This book provides a comprehensive overview of techniques, approaches, and experiences in the rapidly growing field of geographical information systems (GIS) in coastal zones. It focuses on advances in GIS technology and applications. Most of the work represented in this book is based on innovative applications of geographic information in coastal environments and disasters, coastal resources, coastal social systems, and coastal urban environments as well as applications of new algorithms, big data processing, and deep learning at global, regional, or local scales. Specifically, the chapters discuss GIS in coastal asset mapping and management, shoreline change analysis, development of ancient cities, agriculture and land suitability analysis, solid waste management, impact of COVID-19 measures on air quality, dynamic modelling of LULC, strategic planning of hydroelectric projects, groundwater potential zone identification, and road optimization for effective management traffic and transport. This volume is a useful resource for those who have used GIS for monitoring, modeling, planning, and policymaking in earth sciences and coastal studies.