Spatial-temporal dynamics of agricultural drought in the Loess Plateau under a changing environment: Characteristics and potential influencing factors

Han, Zhenyu; Huang, Qiang; Huang, Shengzhi; Leng, Guoyong; Bai, Qingjun; Liang, Hao; Wang, Lu; Jing, Zhao; Fang, Wei

doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106540

Cited by 103 publications

(49 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…Usually, risk and vulnerability are different in different places with different landforms [ 12 , 13 ]. For example, drought is one of the most widespread and destructive hazards over the loess plateau of China [ 14 , 15 ]. However, the plains next to a river or stream encounter a high risk of floods [ 16 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Individual Disaster Preparedness in Drought-and-Flood-Prone Villages in Northwest China: Impact of Place, Out-Migration and Community

Guo

Sim

2021

IJERPH

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Rural communities are generally more vulnerable to natural hazards when compared to urban communities. Moreover, rural communities are diverse and unique in their place, population, agricultural production and culture, which make it challenging for different rural settings to prepare for disasters. There is a little comparison made about the individual disaster preparedness among rural communities with different geographic landforms. In this study, we examined the individual disaster preparedness of rural residents in three drought-and-flood-prone villages with different landforms (plains, loess plateau and mountains) via a cross-sectional self-report structured questionnaire survey conducted in Northwest China. We also adopted an ecological framework to examine the determinants of villagers’ individual disaster preparedness across different dimensions: place, individual sociodemographic factors, family socioeconomic status, hazard adaptations, community and neighbourhood influences. We found that place was a significant factor for disaster preparedness when controlling individual sociodemographic and family socioeconomic factors. The level of preparedness in the plains was higher than both mountains and plateau. Moreover, the villagers who had out-migrated to work reported a higher level of disaster preparedness than did local villagers. In addition, the community and neighbourhood played an important role in determining individual disaster preparedness. This research highlights the needs for tailored community-based disaster risk reduction programs to improve villagers’ knowledge and skills of disaster preparedness.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Individual Disaster Preparedness in Drought-and-Flood-Prone Villages in Northwest China: Impact of Place, Out-Migration and Community

Guo

Sim

2021

IJERPH

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“…As soil moisture plays an important role in drought research, an assimilation data product is a useful alternative method in the absence of long-term consistent soil moisture observational data at the national scale [15,30,31]. In this study, TerraClimate soil moisture product was used to construct the SSMI.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to the different disaster seasons, soil droughts can be divided into spring, summer, autumn and winter droughts [15]. The drought pattern in Guangxi differed under the influence of monsoon circulation and tropical cyclone, and the frequency of autumn droughts was the highest, followed by winter droughts, while that of spring and summer droughts was low.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Soil droughts are mostly caused by a lack of soil moisture. The soil moisture content has a crucial relationship with the drought intensity in any region [15] and has a further direct impact on vegetation growth and agricultural production [14]. Therefore, considering soil moisture during drought monitoring using remote sensing is necessary.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many direct methods, such as the gravimetric method, are accurate but expensive and are used to estimate soil moisture [15,16]. Additionally, indirect estimates based on microwave [8,17] or near-infrared band remote sensing data are also efficient approaches to estimate soil moisture.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessment of Regional Spatiotemporal Variations in Drought from the Perspective of Soil Moisture in Guangxi, China

Shao

2022

Water

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Understanding the changes in regional droughts is important for promoting overall sustainable development. However, the spatiotemporal dynamics of soil droughts in Guangxi under the background of global warming and regional vegetation restoration have not been studied extensively, and the potential causes are scarcely understood. Here, using TerraClimate soil moisture data, we constructed a monthly standardized soil moisture index (SSMI), analyzed the seasonal and annual spatiotemporal distribution of droughts from the perspective of soil moisture, and studied past soil drought events in Guangxi. Migration methods of drought centroid, trend analysis, and principal component decomposition were used. In the interannual dynamics, the overall SSMI increased, indicating that the soil drought situation was gradually alleviated in Guangxi. Further, the frequency of extreme and severe droughts decreased with time, mainly in autumn and winter. During early drought stages, the migration path was short, which extended as the droughts progressed. Ocean temperature and soil moisture were strongly correlated, indicating that abnormal ocean surface temperature may drive soil moisture. This study provides scientific guidance for the early warning, prevention, and mitigation of losses associated with soil droughts in Guangxi and serves as valuable reference for understanding the impacts of large-scale climate anomalies on soil moisture.

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Increased sensitivity of vegetation to soil moisture and its key mechanisms in the Loess Plateau, China

Wang,

Zhao,

2023

Ecohydrology

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Soil moisture (SM) plays a crucial role in connecting various ecological processes in terrestrial ecosystems, as vegetation growth heavily relies on SM availability. Despite many studies evaluating the impacts of SM on vegetation activity, changes in vegetation sensitivity to SM are still poorly understood. In this study, we evaluated the spatiotemporal changes of vegetation sensitivity to SM across the Loess Plateau (LP) region from 1982 to 2010 using satellite‐based normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) and reanalysis SM data. Our results showed a significant increase in NDVI (slope = 0.0015/year, p < 0.001) and a slight decrease in SM (slope = −0.0001 m3/m3/year, p = 0.7) over the past 29 years, indicating a greening trend in the LP. By establishing a multiple linear model, we found that the sensitivity of vegetation dynamics to SM has significantly increased during the same period (slope = 0.029, p < 0.05). Spatially, vegetation in over half (51.2%) of the total area showed enhanced sensitivity to SM. Further analysis using the Lindeman–Merenda–Gold method showed that atmospheric CO2 was the major contributor (27.20%) to the sensitivity changes, followed by nitrogen deposition (23.70%) and air temperature (20.11%). Ecosystem structure changes (represented by non‐tree land cover fractions) and precipitation shifts contributed 16.13% and 12.83%, respectively, to sensitivity changes. These findings provide a better understanding of the spatiotemporal pattern and underlying mechanisms of ecosystem sensitivity to SM in the greening and warming LP.

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Spatial-temporal dynamics of agricultural drought in the Loess Plateau under a changing environment: Characteristics and potential influencing factors

Cited by 103 publications

References 43 publications

Individual Disaster Preparedness in Drought-and-Flood-Prone Villages in Northwest China: Impact of Place, Out-Migration and Community

Individual Disaster Preparedness in Drought-and-Flood-Prone Villages in Northwest China: Impact of Place, Out-Migration and Community

Assessment of Regional Spatiotemporal Variations in Drought from the Perspective of Soil Moisture in Guangxi, China

Increased sensitivity of vegetation to soil moisture and its key mechanisms in the Loess Plateau, China

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