2021
DOI: 10.1155/2021/4307961
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Spatial-Temporal Patterns and Inflammatory Factors of Bone Matrix Remodeling

Abstract: The bone extracellular matrix (ECM) contains organic and mineral constituents. The establishment and degradation processes of ECM connect with spatial and temporal patterns, especially circadian rhythms in ECM. These patterns are responsible for the physical and biological characteristics of bone. The disturbances of the patterns disrupt bone matrix remodeling and cause diverse bone diseases, such as osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) and bone fracture. In addition, the main regulatory factors and inflammatory facto… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 131 publications
(192 reference statements)
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“…In particular, the transforming growth factor β signaling pathway has been considered a critical regulatory pathway in the extracellular matrix regulatory network. [ 45 ]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In particular, the transforming growth factor β signaling pathway has been considered a critical regulatory pathway in the extracellular matrix regulatory network. [ 45 ]…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the transforming growth factor 𝛽 signaling pathway has been considered a critical regulatory pathway in the extracellular matrix regulatory network. [45] Osteogenic directional enrichment analysis was performed to further understand the osteogenesis-related processes regulated by BP. The results showed that BP mainly participated in extracellular matrix organization, extracellular structural organization, ossification, skeletal system morphology, renal system development, cartilage development, osteogenic differentiation of BM-SCs, and osteoblast differentiation (Figure 5F).…”
Section: Transcriptomic Mechanisms Of Signal Transduction and Regulat...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functional enrichment analysis of those up-regulated genes uncovered 40 significantly enriched biological processes (threshold P=0.01). These enriched biological processes encompassed skeletal system development (logP=-11.96), tissue remodeling including bone resorption, cell matrix assembly (logP=-10.37) [47,48], regulation of cell adhesion (logP=-8.44), regulation of MAPK cascade [49] (logP=-5.22) and autophagy in bone metabolism [50,51], which have been associated with bone formation and bone remodeling [19,[52][53][54] . Additional enriched biological progress included ossification (e.g., bone mineralization and endochondral ossification) [55], myeloid leukocyte differentiation (e.g., osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast development) [56,57], epithelial cell proliferation (e.g., angiogenesis) [58][59][60][61], inorganic ion homeostasis [62,63], regulation of hormone levels [64,65], negative regulation of response to external stimulus [57,66], Vitamin D receptor pathway [67][68][69], cell migration and chemotaxis [70] (Fig.…”
Section: Bone Homeostasis Related Biological Processes Were Up-regula...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the expression of RORb was up-regulated in MC3T3-E1 cells, transcription of Runx2 and its target genes Ocn and osterix (Osx) were significantly inhibited (34). ( 2) Transforming growth factor b (TGF-b) and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) control the formation of extracellular matrix (ECM) and provide a framework for bone mineral deposition (38). Studies have shown that overexpression of RORb upregulated the expression of these cytokines and then interfered with ECM synthesis, thereby inhibiting bone mineralization (36).…”
Section: Rorb In Osteoporosismentioning
confidence: 99%