“…In Jerusalem, which is routinely referred to as 'divided' (Klein, 2005), 'segregated' (Thawaba and Al-Rimmawi, 2013), 'fragmented' (Pullan, 2011), or even 'many bordered' (Dumper, 2014), enclaves have a long history. While communal borders in Jerusalem were defined by Mahallat neighbourhood units during Ottoman times (Tamari, 2009), the clear segmentation of the old city into four confessional quarters was only implemented during the British Mandate, when Jerusalem was rebuilt as a 'divided city' on the basis of the principle of the 'unmixing of peoples' (Roberts, 2013).…”