Deformation-limiting advection Descriptor learning CNN CNN Fig. 1. We enable volumetric fluid synthesis with high resolutions and non-dissipative small scale details using CNNs and a fluid flow repository.We present a novel data-driven algorithm to synthesize high resolution ow simulations with reusable repositories of space-time ow data. In our work, we employ a descriptor learning approach to encode the similarity between uid regions with di erences in resolution and numerical viscosity. We use convolutional neural networks to generate the descriptors from uid data such as smoke density and ow velocity. At the same time, we present a deformation limiting patch advection method which allows us to robustly track deformable uid regions. With the help of this patch advection, we generate stable space-time data sets from detailed uids for our repositories. We can then use our learned descriptors to quickly localize a suitable data set when running a new simulation. This makes our approach very e cient, and resolution independent. We will demonstrate with several examples that our method yields volumes with very high e ective resolutions, and non-dissipative small scale details that naturally integrate into the motions of the underlying ow.