2023
DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01305-0
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Spatiotemporal mode-locking and dissipative solitons in multimode fiber lasers

Bo Cao,
Chenxin Gao,
Kewei Liu
et al.

Abstract: Multimode fiber (MMF) lasers are emerging as a remarkable testbed to study nonlinear spatiotemporal physics with potential applications spanning from high energy pulse generation, precision measurement to nonlinear microscopy. The underlying mechanism for the generation of ultrashort pulses, which can be understood as a spatiotempoal dissipative soliton (STDS), in the nonlinear multimode resonators is the spatiotemporal mode-locking (STML) with simultaneous synchronization of temporal and spatial modes. In thi… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Of course, scalar solitons can be generated using an all-polarization-maintained fiber laser cavity. Besides, multi-mode fiber is introduced in previous reports, to investigate the spatiotemporal optical soliton [11][12][13]. In this situation, the output single-pulse energy will be improved, accompanied with a lower laser beam quality factor (M 2 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of course, scalar solitons can be generated using an all-polarization-maintained fiber laser cavity. Besides, multi-mode fiber is introduced in previous reports, to investigate the spatiotemporal optical soliton [11][12][13]. In this situation, the output single-pulse energy will be improved, accompanied with a lower laser beam quality factor (M 2 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With its short pulse width and high energy, distributed soliton (DS) lasers are among the most attractive types of fiber lasers. DS lasers are capable of producing single-mode beams with up to 31 nJ of power per oscillator, the highest femtosecond pulse energies yet achieved by standard beam lasers [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multimode optical systems are advancing wave physics through emergent phenomena like spatial attractors [1,2] and multimode solitons [3,4], challenging existing theories and inviting interdisciplinary approaches from fields like statistical mechanics and machine learning, thus providing ideal platforms for exploring high-dimensional nonlinear physics [5]. The applications of multimode fibers span from high-power lasers [6] to optical communications [7] and from astrophysics [8] to integrated photonic circuits [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%