SPEC Kit 339: Innovation and R&D (December 2013)

Abstract

Supporting Effective Library Management for Over 40 YearsCommitted to assisting research and academic libraries in the continuous improvement of management systems, ARL has worked since 1970 to gather and disseminate the best practices for library needs. As part of its commitment, ARL maintains an active publications program best known for its SPEC Kits. Through the Collaborative Research/Writing Program, librarians work with ARL staff to design SPEC surveys and write publications. Originally established as an information source for ARL member libraries, the SPEC Kit series has grown to serve the needs of the library community worldwide. What are SPEC Kits?Published six times per year, SPEC Kits contain the most valuable, up-to-date information on the latest issues of concern to libraries and librarians today. They are the result of a systematic survey of ARL member libraries on a particular topic related to current practice in the field. Each SPEC Kit contains an executive summary of the survey results; survey questions with tallies and selected comments; the best representative documents from survey participants, such as policies, procedures, handbooks, guidelines, Web sites, records, brochures, and statements; and a selected reading list-both print and online sources-containing the most current literature available on the topic for further study. Subscribe to SPEC KitsSubscribers tell us that the information contained in SPEC Kits is valuable to a variety of users, both inside and outside the library. SPEC Kit purchasers use the documentation found in SPEC Kits as a point of departure for research and problem solving because they lend immediate authority to proposals and set standards for designing programs or writing procedure statements. SPEC Kits also function as an important reference tool for library administrators, staff, students, and professionals in allied disciplines who may not have access to this kind of information.SPEC Kits are available in print and online. The executive summary for each kit after December 1993 can be accessed online free of charge. For more information visit: http://www.arl.org/publications-resources. SPEC Kit 339Innovation and R&D December 2013ASSoCiAtion of RESEARCh LibRARiES Lisa GermanPenn State University Beth Sandore NamachchivayaUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Series Editor: Lee Anne George This compilation is copyrighted by the Association of Research Libraries. ARL grants blanket permission to reproduce and distribute copies of this work for nonprofit, educational, or library purposes, provided that copies are distributed at or below cost and that ARL, the source, and copyright notice are included on each copy. This permission is in addition to rights of reproduction granted under Sections 107, 108, and other provisions of the US Copyright Act.The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39. SELECTED RESOURCES Books and Journal Articles ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������...

fUML as an assembly language for MDA

“…These tools (e.g., [9]) are extremely useful when fUML is used to specify behavior of user models. However, when fUML is used as a VM, techniques similar to those used for asm.js [10] may be used to increase performance: definition of a simpler subset of fUML, and ahead-of-time compilation to machine code. Therefore, performance should not be an issue that prevents using fUML as proposed in this paper.…”

Fast delivery of 3D web content

“…Those could be a mobile profile, which tries to avoid additional decoding, or a desktop profile, exploiting browser's built-in compression capabilities. Considering the potential speedup of future devices and JavaScript (e.g., through asm.js [Herman et al 2013]), another profile could also provide more sophisticated encoders to achieve far better compression rates.…”

The Determinants of Organizational Innovation: An Interpretation and Implications for Research Libraries

“…For their sample, 69 percent of the libraries were investing in R&D activities; however, many of these libraries indicated that R&D is diffused throughout the organization. 71 This diffuse approach makes it very difficult to manage and track R&D activities and is likely to produce incremental innovations that reflect the immediate needs of the specific unit. Research into R&D processes has found that the more autonomous exploratory teams are more effective.…”