1994
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.23.11266
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Special evolution of neurohypophysial hormones in cartilaginous fishes: asvatocin and phasvatocin, two oxytocin-like peptides isolated from the spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus caniculus).

Abstract: In (6) and primitive (7) species. The question arises whether both duality and variability are proper to Selachii, in particular to sharks.We have now investigated a cartilaginous species, the spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus caniculus (order Pleurotremata, suborder Galeoidei) belonging to another suborder than Squalus acanthias (suborder Squaloidei). A duality of the oxytocin-like peptide has been discovered. Two new neurohypophysial hormones have been isolated and chemically and pharmacologically characterized.… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Unlike the evolutionary stable vasopressin lineage, oxytocinlike peptides are very diverse in this primitive group of the vertebrates (7). To none of these peptides has a function been assigned, and they have very poor uterotonic activity in mammals (46). Hence, it will be of interest to examine whether functional receptors exist for these peptides.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike the evolutionary stable vasopressin lineage, oxytocinlike peptides are very diverse in this primitive group of the vertebrates (7). To none of these peptides has a function been assigned, and they have very poor uterotonic activity in mammals (46). Hence, it will be of interest to examine whether functional receptors exist for these peptides.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some groups of vertebrates, more than two peptides have been reported. In the cartilaginous fish, a host of various neutral peptides are present in different species . Amongst tetrapods, the duality of both basic and neutral hormone precursors has been reported in Metatheria .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to AVT, the European lesserspotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula also has the oxytocinlike peptides, phasvatocin and asvatocin, which occur in roughly equal molar amounts in the pituitary (13). AVT is also present in the pituitary in a proportional amount that is lower by about a factor of 20 (13). This low pituitary level was thought to reflect a permanent secretion of AVT (2).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been characterized in all elasmobranchs examined to date (1,2). In addition to AVT, the European lesserspotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula also has the oxytocinlike peptides, phasvatocin and asvatocin, which occur in roughly equal molar amounts in the pituitary (13). AVT is also present in the pituitary in a proportional amount that is lower by about a factor of 20 (13).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%