Special section on intelligent sensing and applications for cyber-physical systems

Solving Security of Cyber-Physical Systems with Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms

“…Indeed network technology allows using industrial actuators as a subgroup of CPSs. "CPSs are large-scale, geographically dispersed, federated, heterogeneous, and life-critical systems in which embedded devices such as sensors and actuators are networked to sense, monitor, and control the physical world" [2]. There are three highlight tasks for CPSs:  Control/sampling actions properly.…”

“…displays this event. The angle and the length of individual changes are set with(2).x~U(0, β × d) , θ~(−γ, γ)(2where β and γ are random numbers that improve the search area of colonies around the imperial. Power of colonies in the empire is changed with x, θ.…”