2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109089
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Specialized questioning techniques and their use in conservation: A review of available tools, with a focus on methodological advances

Abstract: This is a preprint, not a peer-reviewed study. If you do not know what a preprint is, we encourage you to read more about this type of documents (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preprint), before evaluating and citing the study.

Help me understand this report
View preprint versions

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
2

Citation Types

1
8
0

Year Published

2021
2021
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
6
1

Relationship

1
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
references
References 73 publications
1
8
0
Order By: Relevance
“…The flexibility of the method, along with positive reviews of their performance suggests RRTs can overcome biases associated with research on sensitive topics. However, our findings, along with reviews by others ( Cerri et al, 2021 ; Lensvelt-Mulders et al, 2005b ; Umesh and Peterson, 1991 ), highlight a need for caution; RRTs do not consistently provide ‘better’ results ( Höglinger and Jann, 2018 ). Validation studies reveal that RRTs typically underestimate true prevalence, and whilst RRTs typically out-perform direct questioning in other fields, our evidence suggests they do not yet do so in conservation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 43%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The flexibility of the method, along with positive reviews of their performance suggests RRTs can overcome biases associated with research on sensitive topics. However, our findings, along with reviews by others ( Cerri et al, 2021 ; Lensvelt-Mulders et al, 2005b ; Umesh and Peterson, 1991 ), highlight a need for caution; RRTs do not consistently provide ‘better’ results ( Höglinger and Jann, 2018 ). Validation studies reveal that RRTs typically underestimate true prevalence, and whilst RRTs typically out-perform direct questioning in other fields, our evidence suggests they do not yet do so in conservation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 43%
“…These methods provide respondents with greater anonymity when answering sensitive questions ( Chaudhuri and Christofides, 2013 ) and are grounded in the premise that respondents are more likely to answer truthfully when question design protects them from revealing incriminating information ( Warner, 1965 ). Within conservation, there is growing interest in using specialised questioning techniques to derive more reliable estimates when researching potentially sensitive behaviours ( Arias et al, 2020 ; Cerri et al, 2021 ; Hinsley et al, 2018 ), but to be effective, these techniques require robust design underpinned by good understanding of their advantages and limitations ( Hinsley et al, 2018 ; Nuno and St John, 2015 ). Here, we describe the various RRT designs, conduct a systematic review of their application, and provide evidence on what works.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To develop effective interventions, conservationists require reliable information about human behavior, including the proportion of a population engaged in illegal or otherwise sensitive behaviors (St John et al., 2013 ). Designed to reduce bias, SQTs are increasingly applied in conservation, but with mixed success (Cerri et al., 2021 ), leading researchers to question exactly how well research participants understand and follow SQT instructions (Davis et al., 2019 ; Hinsley et al., 2018 ). Conservation research is often conducted in different contexts and conditions from those in which SQTs were developed, meaning that it is important to determine how factors, such as education level, gender, and face‐to‐face enumeration, affect how well respondents understand SQTs and how comfortable respondents feel using these methods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous SQTs exist, each developed to overcome the limitations of others (Cerri et al., 2021 ; Nuno & St John, 2015 ). Some rely on probability to determine how respondents should answer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, it can also be hypothesized that in areas where predations are under-reported, farmers are also more careful at concealing illegal killing. Other approaches should be used to capture under-reporting of human-wolf conflicts, including stricter controls on livestock numbers, the use of whistleblowing from members of local communities, or specialized questioning techniques [66] . Third, our results could indicate that illegal wolf killing is widespread in the study area, due to conflicts other than those with livestock.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%