Species Assemblage Arriving at and Emerging from Trees Colonized by &lt;I&gt;Ips pini&lt;/I&gt; in the Great Lakes Region: Partitioning by Time Since Colonization, Season, and Host Species

Aukema, Brian H.; Richards, Greg R.; Krauth, Steven J.; Raffa, Kenneth F.

doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0117:saaaae]2.0.co;2

Cited by 21 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…Divergence detected in Scolytinae in host type preference generally corresponded well with current knowledge on speciÞc host associations. The preference exhibited by C. borealis and D. autographus for recently dead trees is consistent with previous observations showing these species to be secondary to more aggressive species of bark beetles (Bowers et al 1996, Aukema et al 2004. O. latidens, which in some context can be considered as a primary bark beetles species (i.e., attack and kill healthy trees) (Miller and Borden 1985), showed a strong preference for living trees.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Landing Patterns of Phloem- and Wood-feeding Coleoptera on Black Spruce of Different Physiological and Decay States

2009

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We examined landing patterns of phloeophagous and xylophagous Coleoptera among trees and snags of different physiological and decay states in a pure open-canopy black spruce stand in boreal Canada to study prelanding host selection mechanisms in the absence of nonhost volatiles. Sticky traps were used to capture insects landing on high- and low-density natural snags (i.e., wood density), girdled trees, living trees, and stovepipe controls. Patterns were generally weak, with high within-group variability in species composition and landing rates. Within-group variability differed between groups, with highest variations in living trees and recent snags. Despite this evidence of frequent landing on suboptimal or inappropriate hosts, affinities were detected in most common taxa. Cerambycidae showed preferences for girdled trees. Common species of Scolytinae showed divergent preferences, because Crypturgus borealis Swaine and Dryocoetes autographus (Ratzeburg) were captured more often on high-density natural snags, Polygraphus rufipennis (Kirby) on girdled trees, and Orthotomicus latidens (LeConte) on living trees. These observed landing patterns are broadly consistent with current knowledge on the ecology of these species. Although preferences, and thus prelanding assessment of hosts based on volatiles, were detected in several species, the numerous landings observed on inappropriate hosts suggest that random landing at close range may be as common in pure stands as what was previously observed in mixed stands.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Landing Patterns of Phloem- and Wood-feeding Coleoptera on Black Spruce of Different Physiological and Decay States

2009

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“…For example, Chrysobothris sexsignata, E. n. rufiventris, and T. nutalli occur in P. resinosa, P. banksiana, and P. strobus stands in the adjacent province of Ontario, Canada (Chénier and Philogène 1989), and I. latidens occurs in Ontario in P. strobus (Bright 1976). Enoclerus muttkowski, E. nigripes, T. undatulus, and Z. sanguineus occur in stands of P. resinosa in the adjacent state of Wisconsin Raffa 2000, 2005;Aukema et al 2000aAukema et al , b, 2004Erbilgin et al 2003) and Z. sanguineus may be associated with a hardwood tree (butternut), J. cinera, in Wisconsin (Katovich and Ostry 1998).…”

Section: Subcortical Insect Trap Catchesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(Dahlsten 1970;Stephen and Dahlsten 1976a, b); red pine, Pinus resinosa Ait. Raffa 2000, 2005;Aukema et al 2000aAukema et al , b, 2004Erbilgin et al 2003); sugar pine, Pinus lambertiana Dougl. (Dahlsten and Stephen 1974); and white spruce, Picea glauca (Moench) Voss (Whitmore 1982;Gara et al 1995;Haberkern et al 2002).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Semiochemicals to Assess the Biodiversity of Subcortical Insects following an Ecosystem Disturbance in a Sub-boreal Forest

et al. 2009

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From 2000 through 2003 we used semiochemicalbaited traps in northeastern Minnesota, USA, to assess changes in assemblages of subcortical forest insects after a catastrophic wind storm in 1999 and subsequent (1999)(2000) fuel-reduction activities (salvage-logging and prescribed-burning). We determined the regional efficacy of fifteen semiochemical blends (pheromones and kairomones) as attractants for target and non-target subcortical insect species (Coleoptera: Anthribidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, Cleridae, Cucujidae, Curculionidae, Histeridae, Nemonychidae, Salpingidae, Scolytidae, Tenebrionidae, and Hymenoptera: Siricidae we trapped 86,471 subcortical insects (143 species) in baited and unbaited Lindgren funnel traps, and 500 beetles (44 species) in baited and unbaited pitfall traps. We report 23 new state collection records of subcortical insects from Minnesota. Trap catches of subcortical insects were greatest in the wind-disturbed areas 2 years after the event, and declined thereafter. Similar trends were observed for subcortical insects in the burned areas. Both wind-disturbance and burning increased the subcortical insect species richness and diversity on the landscape. The subcortical insect species compositions of the salvaged and burned forest areas differed from those of the undisturbed and wind-disturbed areas. Trap catches of subcortical insects in response to semiochemical treatments also varied with year of sampling and land-area treatment. The greatest diversity of subcortical beetle species was in traps baited with attractants for the scolytids, Dendroctonus valens [(+)-α-pinene and (−)-β-pinene] and Dryocoetes spp. [exo-brevicomin and (−)-α-pinene], perhaps reflecting the generic nature of the baits. The most distinct species compositions were collected in response to the woodborer and Dendroctonus simplex baits, whereas the species compositions in traps with the D. valens and Dryocoetes spp. baits, and the unbaited funnel trap were the most similar. The variation in trap catch with time and across landscapes suggests that the responses of subcortical insects to semiochemicals are more complex than previously appreciated.

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“…Herbivorous arthropod communities are expected to vary with season, not only because species may be affected by weather conditions, but also because they may be linked to certain plant reproductive stages. However, few studies have quantified the difference in species assemblages between seasons for herbivorous insects (Aukema et al 2004;Grimbacher and Stork 2009;Sujii et al 1996) or other taxonomic groups and ecological guilds (Espírito-Santo et al 2009;García-Roger et al 2011), or assessed the subsequent impact on species richness estimates (Moir et al 2011;Selmi and Boulinier 2003). The arthropods sampled on P. aculeata differed significantly between seasons, with similar numbers of observed species and level of survey completeness in each season.…”

Section: Survey Completeness At the Continental Scalementioning

confidence: 99%

Characterising the phytophagous arthropod fauna of a single host plant species: assessing survey completeness at continental and local scales

Bell

Heard

Manion³

et al. 2014

Biodivers Conserv

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Quantifying survey completeness is a key step in designing and interpreting biodiversity assessments. To date this has only been examined either at a local scale through repetitive sampling, or across broader geographic areas through multiple survey sites. In this paper, we determine the completeness of sampling at both local and continental scales, of the phytophagous arthropod assemblage on the Neotropical shrub Parkinsonia aculeata (Leguminosae). We used survey gap analysis (SGA) to determine whether existing surveys adequately sampled the diversity of environments and geographic space covered by the plant. Within defined geographic regions, we determined survey completeness at a local scale with species accumulation curves. SGA identified the highest priority sites for future sampling in the Sonoran Desert and the Pacific Coast of South America. The arthropods sampled on P. aculeata differed significantly between seasons, highlighting the importance of including surveys throughout the year. At the local scale, surveys in most regions were estimated to have sampled \50 % of all species. Only the Communicated by Anurag chaurasia. Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (Mexican Gulf, following 84 samples including 902 individuals, had a reasonably complete sample of all species (more than 50 %). As in other studies, rare species will continue to be detected even after extensive surveying, and it is likely that close to 100 samples or 1,000 individuals will be needed to attain 50 % survey completeness in a region. However, if the objective is to document close ''host-associations'' then effort may be better directed at surveying ecologically distinct new areas rather than exhaustive sampling in existing ones. Methods such as SGA can direct such surveys, and in conjunction with species-richness estimates, can be used to assess the adequacy of existing surveys.

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Species Assemblage Arriving at and Emerging from Trees Colonized by <I>Ips pini</I> in the Great Lakes Region: Partitioning by Time Since Colonization, Season, and Host Species

Cited by 21 publications

References 60 publications

Landing Patterns of Phloem- and Wood-feeding Coleoptera on Black Spruce of Different Physiological and Decay States

Landing Patterns of Phloem- and Wood-feeding Coleoptera on Black Spruce of Different Physiological and Decay States

Application of Semiochemicals to Assess the Biodiversity of Subcortical Insects following an Ecosystem Disturbance in a Sub-boreal Forest

Characterising the phytophagous arthropod fauna of a single host plant species: assessing survey completeness at continental and local scales

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