Species Diversity of Mycoplankton on the Background of Selected Indicators of Water Quality in Stratified Mesotrophic Lakes

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine mycoplankton species diversity in relation to the physico-chemical parameters of lake waters. The research was carried out in the summer months in 15 mesotrophic lakes and showed a high ecological significance index for Rhodotorula glutinis, Epicoccum nigrum, Fusarium sporotrichioides, and Trichophyton violaceum. Mycoplankton abundance and species diversity decreased with the depth of water, which coincided with a decrease in oxygen content and organic matter concentration. A high concentration of nitrogen compounds (total nitrogen—TN and dissolved nitrogen—DN) limited the development of mycobiota in the hypolimnion. In the metalimnion, the intensive development of organisms, especially bacteria, limited mycoplankton abundance despite perfect physical and chemical conditions for its development. Finally, mycoplankton functioned the best in slightly alkaline waters.

Seasonal fluctuations and diversity of Ingoldian mycobiota in two water bodies receiving different effluents at Assiut Governorate (Upper Egypt)

“…A decline in aquatic hyphomycetes diversity has been found in streams affected by organic pollution [ 10 ] or heavy metals [ 11 ]. However, the occurrence of several aquatic hyphomycete species in heavily polluted streams has been reported [ 12 – 14 ]. So, the presence of aquatic hyphomycetes is not limited to clean water habitats, they are also present and active in the degradation of organic material in harsh habitats such as aquatic ecosystems that are contaminated by heavy metals and xenobiotic compounds [ 15 ].…”