1999
DOI: 10.1007/s004420050758
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Species-mediated soil moisture availability and patchy establishment of Pseudotsuga menziesii in chaparral

Abstract: The occurrence of mature individuals of Pseudotsuga menziesii in stands of Arctostaphylos species mark the initial stages of mixed evergreen forest invasion into chaparral in central coastal California. We planted two cohorts of P. menziesii seeds at three sites under stands of two Arctostaphylos species and Adenostoma fasciculatum in order to determine whether first-year seedling emergence and survival, particularly during the regular summer drought, underlie the spatial distribution of mature trees observed … Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Another widespread hazard during establishment is herbivory, which is particularly detrimental when other constraints such us drought or limited nutrients reduce the ability to compensate for losses (Louda et al 1990;Dunne and Parker 1999). Consequently, herbivory can directly and indirectly influence survival (Bullock 1991;De Steven 1991;Huntly 1991;Whitham et al 1991;Karban and Strauss 1993;Mutikainen and Walls 1995), as well as alter the microhabitat pattern of new plant establishment (Jaksič and Fuentes 1980;Louda and Rodman 1996).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Another widespread hazard during establishment is herbivory, which is particularly detrimental when other constraints such us drought or limited nutrients reduce the ability to compensate for losses (Louda et al 1990;Dunne and Parker 1999). Consequently, herbivory can directly and indirectly influence survival (Bullock 1991;De Steven 1991;Huntly 1991;Whitham et al 1991;Karban and Strauss 1993;Mutikainen and Walls 1995), as well as alter the microhabitat pattern of new plant establishment (Jaksič and Fuentes 1980;Louda and Rodman 1996).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Callaway 1995;Dunne & Parker 1999;Castro et al 2002Castro et al , 2004bGómez-Aparicio et al 2004). Experimental field studies indicate that the shade provided by the canopy of shrubs or artificial meshes is the main factor favouring the survival of Quercus seedlings planted in Mediterranean type ecosystems as well as other water stressed habitats (Callaway 1992;Rey-Benayas 1998;Weltzin & McPherson 1999;Gómez-Aparicio et al 2005).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La sequía limita el crecimiento y la supervivencia vegetal, especialmente en ecosistemas limitados por agua como los mediterráneos , en los que la sequía estival constituye una de las principales causa de mortalidad (Kozlowski, 1968;Mooney, 1983;Dunne y Parker, 1999;Castro et al 2005) y es el factor que pone fin a la estación de crecimiento, frente a la temperatura en otros ecosistemas forestales (Woodward, 1987). La sequía, además, afecta negativamente a la reproducción y altera la fenología de distintas especies, actuando de filtro selectivo de éstas según su tolerancia al estrés hídrico .…”
Section: I21 Influencia De La Temperatura La Radiación Y El Régimunclassified