Species Selection Index (SSI): A novel tool designed for bio-resource selection under Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism

Abstract

This investigation was designed for the use of species selection index (SSI) for bio-resource selection under access and benefit sharing mechanism. The bio-resources are being utilized by different industries for manufacturing various end products. Uttarakhand is known for its bio-resources having highly medicinal properties. But, these bio-resources are on the verge of extinction because of over-exploitation. These bio-resources are not being utilized in a sustainable manner. Access and Benefit-sharing is the mechanism by which a species would benefit both producer and traders apart from the conservation. Selection of the concerned species from the area to be considered for ABS mechanism is a tedious work. In this paper, an attempt has been made to solve this issue. The objective was to formulate a methodology for the selection of native species for ABS. A novel method (Species Selection Index) has been formulated for this purpose. Study was conducted at organization, industry and village level. Different species from Uttarkashi, Pauri and Haridwar of Uttarakhand has been analysed by this method and compared with each other. Positive and Negative criteria were considered for the selection and based on the result Terminalia chebula and Zanthoxylem armatum was suggested for ABS. Therefore, The SSI can be used in the selection of any bio-resources to be considered for ABS mechanism or for any other developmental project. More SSI value means more suitable species to be considered for project related activity.