1991
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(91)90047-u
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Specific binding sites for insulin and insulin-like growth factor I in human endometrial cancer

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Cited by 45 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Lastly, increased concentrations of plasma insulin in patients with endometrial cancer (324) and insulin-binding sites have been found in the endometrial stroma of premenopausal women and women with endometrial cancer (323). Thus, compensatory hyperinsulinemia could exert a deleterious effect on endometrium acting on specific insulin-binding sites exerting a mitogenic effect.…”
Section: B Cancer Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lastly, increased concentrations of plasma insulin in patients with endometrial cancer (324) and insulin-binding sites have been found in the endometrial stroma of premenopausal women and women with endometrial cancer (323). Thus, compensatory hyperinsulinemia could exert a deleterious effect on endometrium acting on specific insulin-binding sites exerting a mitogenic effect.…”
Section: B Cancer Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regardless, statistically significantly higher receptor binding affinity was found in EC tissues as compared to healthy endometrium. Also, IGF-1R binding affinity was proven to increase in response to decreasing tumor differentiation [23,25]. Additionally, tamoxifen, which is used in breast cancer therapy and which is a risk factor for the development of EC, has been demonstrated to lead to EC cell proliferation by inducing IGF-1R phosphorylation [26].…”
Section: Hypothetical Role Of Igf-1 In the Biology Of Endometrial Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diabetes mellitus is linked with EC and even in women receiving exogenous oestrogens, women with diabetes are at higher risk (Harding et al, 2014); higher insulin levels have been found in postmenopausal women (who have low oestrogen levels) with EC (Ayabe et al, 1997, Nagamami and Stuart, 1998); insulin and insulin like growth factor (IGF) receptors have been identified in both normal and malignant (Ayabe et al, 1997) endometrium; Insulin, IGF 1 and IGF 2 have been shown to have a mitogenic effect on endometrial cells in-vitro with type I IGF receptor mRNA over-expressed in EC (Nagamani 1991) and the number of type I IGF receptors present has been shown to positively correlate with the histological grade of EC (Nagamani et al 1991, Talavera et al 1990. Genomic (Pillay et al, 2005) and proteomic (Galazis et al, 2013) approaches have also identified potential new genes and proteins which might explain link between PCOS and EC and could up-regulate genes with the insulin signaling pathway in PCOS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%