The tetragonal compound UNi 2 Si 2 in zero magnetic field exhibits three different antiferromagnetic phases below T N ϭ124 K. They are characterized by the U moments parallel to the c axis, forming ferromagnetic basal planes and by a propagation vector qϭ(0,0,q z ). Consequently, below T N two order-order magnetic phase transitions are observed; namely, at T 1 ϭ108 K and T 2 ϭ40 K. The later two transitions are of the first order type. All three magnetic phase transitions are reflected by the pronounced anomalies of bulk thermodynamic properties such as thermal expansion, resistivity, susceptibility, and specific heat. Here we present the analysis of specific heat data going beyond the harmonic approximation. Realistic values of magnetic specific heat and magnetic entropy were obtained by this approach. An additional exponential contribution to the specific heat and resistivity below T 2 is considered. It is attributed to the anisotropy induced gap in the magnetic excitation spectrum.