Specific telomere protection ensured by FOXO3a upon genotoxic stress and during aging

Abstract

Longevity is determined by diverse signaling pathways including telomere protection and homeostasis master regulators like FOXO3a. We previously showed that the telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) expression decreases with age in human skeletal muscle and that, surprisingly, its loss in myofibers does not trigger telomere deprotection. We reveal here that in TERF2-compromised myotubes, FOXO3a is recruited to telomeres where it acts as a protective factor against ATM-dependent DNA damage activation. Moreover, we show that FOXO3a-telomere association increases with age in human skeletal muscle biopsies. In mitotic fibroblasts, the telomere protective properties of FOXO3a are operative if the cells are treated with bleomycin. The telomere function of FOXO3a does not require its Forkhead DNA binding domain but the CR2C. Overall, these findings demonstrate a direct connection between two key longevity pathways, FOXO3a and telomere protection. This unveils an unexpected higher level of integration in the regulation of longevity signaling pathway.

Cell Survival, Death, and Proliferation in Senescent and Cancer Cells: the Role of (Poly)phenols

“…Longevity is also associated with other signaling pathways related to telomere protection, like the homeostasis master regulator FOXO3. A recent study demonstrated a direct connection between FOXO3 and telomere protection, highlighting an unexpectedly higher level of integration in the regulation of the longevity signaling pathway [ 141 ].…”