Specifičnosti gospodarenja privatnim šumama u zaštićenim područjima s osvrtom na Park prirode Medvednica

Abstract

Posljednje desetljeće obilježeno je povećanim zanimanjem privatnih šumovlasnika za gospodarenje svojim šumoposjedom zbog promjena na tržištu drvom uzrokovanih velikim udjelom državnih šuma jer se promjenom načina poslovanja državnoga poduzeća drvna industrija okreće prema drugim izvorima sirovine. Tradicionalno gospodarenje privatnom šumom razumijeva pridobivanje drva najčešće neplanski uz degradiranje šumskih staništa. Javne ustanove koje upravljaju pojedinim zaštićenim područjima sve su češće izložene suradnji sa svim dionicima kako bi se zadovoljile želje svih njih u skladu s međunarodnom i nacionalnom legislativom. U uvodnom dijelu rada prikazuju se osnovni podaci o privatnim šumama te problemi u gospodarenju šumama u zaštićenim područjima. U središnjem dijelu rada navode se kategorije zaštite prirode te institucije namijenjene operativnomu gospodarenju privatnim šumama. U rezultatima rada daje se pregled površina privatnih šuma i broja šumoposjednika uz drvnu zalihu te popis gospodarskih jedinica unutar Parka prirode Medvednica na temelju pregleda programa gospodarenja. U završnom dijelu prikazuje se moguće unaprjeđenje gospodarenja privatnim šumama na zaštićenim područjima.

A Framework Proposal for the Ex Post Evaluation of a Solution-Driven PES Scheme: The Case of Medvednica Nature Park

“…For a successful implementation of a PES scheme, it is important to have a suitable background, as argued by Brand [84]. In this regard, the results reveal a strong societal interest in the study area, as also reported by Bakarić et al [71] and Tisma et al [70], and, thus, the potential for implementing a PES scheme. At the same time, as reported in the study conducted by Vuletić et al [85] on water-related PES schemes in south-eastern European countries, Croatia has more than 30 years of experience with the legal and institutional and, thus, theoretical framework of PES schemes.…”

“…Ownership of the forests is split between the state (50%, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Croatia), private individuals (47%), and the Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb (3%). Almost all private individuals, however, own less than 5 ha of land, and more than 80% of them have only 1 ha [71].…”

A Framework Proposal for the Ex-post Evaluation of a Solution-Driven Pes Scheme. The Case of Medvednica Nature Park

“…For a successful implementation of a PES scheme, it is important to have a suitable background, as argued by Brand [83]. In this regard, the results revealed a strong societal interest in the study area, as also reported by Bakarić et al [70] and Tisma et al [69], and thus the potential for implementing a PES scheme. At the same time, as reported in the study conducted by Vuletić et al [84] on water-related PES schemes in south-eastern European countries, Croatia has more than 30 years of experience with the legal and institutional and thus theoretical framework of PES schemes.…”

“…Ownership of the forests is split between the state (50%, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Croatia), private individuals (47%) and the Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb (3%). Almost all private individuals, however, own less than 5 ha of land, and more than 80% of them have only 1 ha [70].…”