“…The image processing methods mainly adopt the filtering idea, according to the theory of information optics, considering the differences between the distribution and characteristics of object and noise in the signal domain. At present, they are divided into the space-domain filtering-based (Darakis and Soraghan, 2006;Shortt et al, 2006;Uzan et al, 2013), transform-domain filtering-based (Maycock et al, 2007;Sharma et al, 2008;Choi et al, 2010), and deep learning-based methods (Zhang et al, 2017;Jeon et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2019;Montresor et al, 2020;Yin et al, 2020). Especially, the deep learning-based methods have achieved excellent performance over the traditional algorithms as soon as they appeared (Di et al, 2021).…”