A 0.25% iron (Fe3+)-doped LiGaO2 phosphor
was synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction method.
The phosphor was characterized utilizing X-ray diffraction (XRD),
scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-pressure photoluminescence,
and photoluminescence decay measurement techniques using diamond anvil
cells (DACs). The powder X-ray analysis shows that the phosphor is
a β polymorph of LiGaO2 with an orthorhombic crystallographic
structure at room temperature. The SEM result also confirms the presence
of well-dispersed micro-rod-like structures throughout the sample.
The photoluminescence studies in the near-infrared (NIR) range were
performed at ambient, low-temperature, and high-pressure conditions.
The synthesized phosphor exhibits a photoluminescence band around
746 nm related to the 4T1 → 6A1 transition with a 28% quantum efficiency at ambient
conditions, which shifts toward longer wavelengths with the increase
of pressure. The excitation spectra of Fe3+ are very well
fitted with the Tanabe–Sugano crystal-field theory. The phosphor
luminescence decays with a millisecond lifetime. The high-pressure
application transforms the β polymorph of LiGaO2 into
a trigonal α structure at the pressure of about 3 GPa. Further
increase of pressure quenches the Fe3+ luminescence due
to the amorphization process of the material. The prepared phosphor
exhibits also mechanoluminescence properties in the NIR spectral region.