The goal of this work is to analyse how solid body rotation affects forced turbulence
enclosed within solid boundaries, and to compare it to results of the experiment performed
by Hopfinger et al. (1982). In order to identify various mechanisms associated
with rotation, confinement, and forcing, a numerical pseudo-spectral code is used for
performing direct numerical simulations. The geometry is simplified with respect to
the experimental one. First, we are able to reproduce the linear regime, as propagating
inertial waves that undergo reflections at the walls. Second, the Ekman pumping phenomenon,
proportional to the rotation rate, is identified in freely decaying turbulence,
for which the evolution of the flow bounded by walls is compared to the evolution of
unbounded homogeneous turbulence. Finally we introduce a local forcing on a plane
in physical space, for simulating the effect of an oscillating grid, so that diffusive
turbulence is created, and we examine the structuring of the flow under the combination
of the linear and nonlinear mechanisms. A transition to an almost two-dimensional
state is shown to occur between the region close to the forcing and an outer region
in which vortices appear, the number of which depends on the Reynolds and Rossby
numbers. In this region, the anisotropy of turbulence is examined, and the numerical
predictions are shown to reproduce many of the most important features present in
the experimental flow.