“…In ([6], [33]) converts the problem into a non-linear programming by using the discretization or parametrization techniques. Recently solutions based on He's variational iteration method [32], boubaker polynomials expansion scheme [17], the control parameterization method [26], OHPM [12], SHAM [31], differential transform method [9,29], Galerkin approximation solutions [38], homotopy analysis method [2], optimal homotopy analysis method [14], modified homotopy perturbation method [3], RBF collocation method [28], Legendre approximations [16] have been used for solving NOCPs.…”