A suite of quartz samples of different provenances, irradiation, thermal and depositional histories were analysed using spectroscopic ionoluminescence (IL) to investigate variations in emission spectra as a function of cumulative radiation dosing. Protons were selected for implantation to mimic the effect of natural radiation over geological timescales. All samples exhibited depletion in the UV-violet emission (3.2-3.4 eV) with increasing cumulative dose, whilst the red emission (1.8-1.9 eV) increased. A power-law relationship exists between the two emissions. It is inferred that the luminescence emission of quartz is indicative of its radiation history, and spectral analyses could be used to determine the utility of different quartz samples for optically stimulated luminescence dating (OSL) where the detection range is limited to 3.4-4.6 eV.
KeywordsSpectroscopic ionoluminescence, implantation, protons, quartz, optically stimulated luminescence dating.
AbbreviationsIonoluminescence (IL), Ultra-violet (UV), Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL)
IntroductionOSL is used as a radiation dosimeter method within Quaternary geochronology, archaeology and retrospective accident dosimetry. Of the materials used for OSL studies, quartz is usually preferred (Aitken, 1998;Huntley et al., 1985). In addition, quartz has a range of industrial applications, which has rendered it the focus of intense research both into its physical and chemical properties, and its emission spectroscopy (see Götze, 2009; Krbetschek et al., 1997 for reviews). Numerous OSL dating applications to sediments of different ages (e.g. Ballarini et al., 2003;Pawley et al., 2008), provenances (e.g. Preusser et al., 2006) and depositional environments (e.g. Thrasher et al., 2009;Wallinga, 2002) have been made. However, despite the development of the single-aliquot regenerative dose protocol (Murray and Wintle, 2000), it is currently not possible to date all quartz using OSL. This is often due to quartz's highly variable OSL quantum efficiency (QE). The controls over quartz OSL QE remain unclear but have been linked to geological provenance (Götze et al., 2004;Rink et al., 1993;Westaway, 2009), irradiation (Rink, 1994, transport and thermal histories (Pietsch et al., 2008;Preusser et al., 2006). However quartz with the same irradiation, source and depositional histories often exhibit highly variable emission intensities McFee and Tite, 1998).The light emitted by quartz most commonly comprises bands in the UV-blue and red/IR (Krbetschek et al., 1997). Risø readers, the most widely used OSL instrumentation, stimulate the quartz with diodes at 470±20 nm (2.6 eV) and measure the response through Hoya U340 filters . The transparency of these filters lies between 3.4 and 4.6 eV and only a part of the UV-blue emission band is monitored. The remainder of the emission (below 3.4 eV and above 4.6 eV) is unmeasured in conventional OSL but may contain significant dosimetry or geological provenance information.Ionoluminescence (IL, also known as ion beam lumin...