The isolated and tetrahedrally coordinated metal oxide (Ti, V, Cr, Mo and W-oxides) moieties can be included in the silica matrixes of silica-based microporous zeolite and mesoporous silica materials and named as ''single-site photocatalysts''. Under UV-light irradiation these single-site photocatalysts form the charge transfer excited state, i.e., the excited electron-hole pair state which is located quite near to each other in different from the manner observed on semiconducting materials such as TiO 2 , and play a significant role in various photocatalytic reactions. These single-site photocatalysts not only can promote photocatalytic reactions but also can be utilized to synthesis of functional materials. The nano-sized metal catalyst and visible-light sensitive binary oxide photocatalyst can be synthesized on the excited single-site photocatalyst under UV-light irradiation. The transparent mesoporous silica thin film with single-site photocatalyst generates the super-hydrophilic surface. In this review, our recent applications of single-site photocatalysts to synthesis of the surface functional materials have been introduced.Keywords Single-site photocatalyst Á Zeolite Á Mesoporous silica Á Nano-sized metal Á Visible-light sensitive photocatalyst Á Mesoporous thin film Á Surface hydrophilic-hydrophobic property 1 Introduction