Spectral properties of Sombor matrix of threshold graphs

Abstract

We investigate the Sombor spectral properties of threshold graphs, a formula for the Sombor index is presented, the Sombor eigenvalues are given, graphs with simple Sombor eigenvalues are characterized, bounds on the smallest/largest Sombor eigenvalues are presented, the multiplicities of the Sombor eigenvalues, formulae for trace and determinant of the associated quotient matrix are given, the Sombor spread bound and the bounds on the Sombor energy along with the characterization of extremal graphs. At the end, the conclusion states that all our results are valid for adjacency matrix and other adjacency type matrices.