“…For all polarizations, the peak absorption cross-sections are located at 796 nm and the values are 4.08, 2.59, and 3.55 × 10 −20 cm 2 for E// a ′, E// b ′, and E// c ′, respectively. The full width at half the maximum (FWHM) of the 796 nm absorption peaks are 9, 11, and 8 nm for E// a ′, E// b ′, and E// c ′, respectively, which are close to those of other disordered molybdate crystals, such as Tm 3+ :LiLa(MoO 4 ) 2 (8 nm for σ polarization) [6], Tm 3+ :LiGd(MoO 4 ) 2 (8 nm for σ polarization) [8], and Tm 3+ :Ba 2 Gd 4 (MoO 4 ) 4 (7 nm for E//X and 8 nm for E//Y) [7], but much larger than those of ordered Tm 3+ :YAG (4 nm) [1], Tm 3+ :YVO 4 (5 nm for π polarization) [2], and Tm 3+ :KY(WO 4 ) 2 (5.4 nm for E//N m ) crystals [3]. Such a broad bandwidth indicates an inhomogeneous broadening behavior of Tm 3+ :Li 3 Ba 2 Gd 3 (MoO 4 ) 8 crystal and make the crystal very suitable for diode pumping, as the thermal stabilization of pumping source is not so critical in this case.…”