“…The pH increase makes the density of these positive charges and the repulsive force among the free \ \NH 2 groups decrease, favoring the formation of smaller nanoparticles. It causes reduction in the zeta potential, since, at pH values close to the pKa of chitosan (6.3 and 7.2), there is a lower amount of protonated amine groups (\ \NH 3 + ) available for interaction [18,30,31]. Thus, at pH 6.0, the values of the hydrodynamic diameter, PDI and zeta potential of the nanoparticles were significantly lower by comparison with their values at pH 3.5.…”