“…The BPc electronic structure is dominated by the resultant π–π coupling. ,− In comparison to the previous use of graphene , as a spacer, which has a nominal 0.34 nm thickness, these BPc-based systems are stable against Au–Au van der Waals forces, physically and chemically robust, and highly suited to testing out models of conduction at optical frequencies. This also introduces a new degree of freedom into the gap, since the coupled Pc 2 ligand pair is easily oxidized and reduced, ,− modifying the gap electromagnetic properties. We show that the resulting plasmonic constructs are robust, scalable, and easy to fabricate via bottom-up nanoassembly.…”