Spectrofluorometric Analysis of New-Generation Antidepressant Drugs in Pharmaceutical Formulations, Human Urine, and Plasma Samples

Abstract

Spectrofluorometric analysis for the quantification of new-generation antidepressant drugs belong to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors is described. Five different drugs, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram, venlafaxine, and fluoxetine, were analysed for spectrofluorometric detection in pharmaceutical formulations and urine and plasma samples. The calibration curves were found linear between fluorescence intensity and drugs concentration in the range of 5–500 ng/L with coefficients of determination above 0.9985 for all the analytes. The method recoveries were higher than 85% in all the three matrices. The intra- and interday variation coefficients were observed less than 8% and 13%, respectively. The limits of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were found in the range of 0.016–0.084 ng/L and 0.090–0.285 ng/L, respectively. Additionally, the results were compared statistically for each analyte in all the three matrices and were found equivalent, which signifies the absence of matrix effect. Thus, the method will be applied successfully to the determination of the cited drugs in pure or dosage forms as well as in biological fluids with good accuracy and precision.

Surface morphology changes of polymer membrane and carbon paste sertraline sensors

“…The results of this study showed wider linear range, 0.004-10.00 µmol L -1 , and lower LOD, 1.23 µmol L -1 , than methods [4][5][6]. It is less expensive than methods [2,3].…”

“…Potentiometric chemo sensors for selective determination of sertraline based on the molecular imprinting technique and electrometric methods using voltammetric technique were developed [1][2][3]. Several spectroscopic methods have been reported for the determination of Ser + and their metabolites in pharmaceutical formulation [4][5][6]. Different HPLC methods were reported for the drug.…”

Abuse and misuse of antidepressants

“…Urine tests of tricyclic antidepressants are often used in emergency departments in cases of suspected overdose, and in the pain literature for pain management compliance testing 136–139. Qualitative urine tests of SSRIs, SNRIs, and bupropion exist, and a number of different methods of detection have been proposed and studied, but to date these tests are not used clinically, and the commercial availability of such tests appears limited 140–145…”

Dynamic potential and surface morphology study of sertraline membrane sensors

“…Potentiometric chemo sensor for the selective determination of sertraline based on the molecular imprinting technique and electrometric methods using voltammetric technique were developed [2–4] . Several spectroscopic methods have been reported for the determination of Ser + and their metabolites in its pharmaceutical formulations [5–7] .…”