2013
DOI: 10.1021/bi400825c
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Spectroscopic and Computational Characterization of the NO Adduct of Substrate-Bound Fe(II) Cysteine Dioxygenase: Insights into the Mechanism of O2 Activation

Abstract: Cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) is a mononuclear non-heme iron(II)-dependent enzyme critical for maintaining appropriate cysteine (Cys) and taurine levels in eukaryotic systems. Since CDO possesses both an unusual 3-His facial ligation sphere to the iron center and a rare Cys-Tyr crosslink near the active site, the mechanism by which it converts Cys and molecular oxygen to cysteine sulfinic acid is of broad interest. However, as of yet direct experimental support for any of the proposed mechanisms is still lacking.… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…[114,115] O2 activation [116,117] and the preceding required water dissociation [118] was also investigated in the tetrahydrobiopterin-iron amino acid hydroxylases.…”
Section: Miscellaneous Monoiron Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[114,115] O2 activation [116,117] and the preceding required water dissociation [118] was also investigated in the tetrahydrobiopterin-iron amino acid hydroxylases.…”
Section: Miscellaneous Monoiron Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 10: Proposed mechanism of CDO. [114] It was earlier predicted by the theoretical calculations [142,201] that S = 2 Fe IV =O species are more reactive in the oxidative reactions than their S = 1 analogues. It should be, however, noted that the direct experimental evidence is still lacking.…”
Section: Mononuclear Ferryl Active Sitementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Like PDO, the reaction mechanism of isopencillin N-synthase involves Fe-S-peptide interactions as the linear cysteinyl-tripeptide substrate is transformed into isopenicillin N via desaturative ring closure and concomitant reduction of O 2 to water (22). Fe-SCys interactions are also important in the cysteine dioxygenase-catalyzed dioxygenation of cysteine to cysteinesulfinic acid (23). Both isopencillin Nsynthase and cysteine dioxygenase involve Fe-SCH 2 R complexes versus an Fe-S-SCH 2 R complex in PDO.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NO can be regarded as an important cellular signaling molecule involved in many physiological and pathological processes. The interaction of NO with iron centers of hemoproteins [24] and nonheme enzymes with cysteine environment [25] plays an important role in its biological activity. To put it simply, the formation of a Fe(L)-NO bond (L means ligand) triggers the opening of a blood vessel.…”
Section: Reactive System Fe II (No)mentioning
confidence: 99%