By the most widely used slow evaporation technique at room temperature, L-Threoninum Cobalt (II) Sulfate Heptahydrate (LTCS) materials were grown for various applications. The structure of orthorhombic LTCS was identified by X-Ray Diffraction studies (Powder X-Ray Diffraction and Single crystal X-Ray Diffraction), this analysis has also reported the crystallinity, cell parameters (a = 5.35, b = 7.93, c = 13.71), and space group (non-centrosymmetric) of the grown material. Functional groups were affirmed by FTIR analysis. Optical analysis straightforwardly confirms LTCS crystals has greater optical transparency, and Eg = 5.6 eV demonstrates the appropriateness of prepared crystals to optical applications. The mechanical properties were validated with the aid of Vickers' microhardness measurement and that also suggests LTCS belongs to the class of hard material. In this respect, the SHG efficiency of the LTCS crystal grown is 1.25 times greater than that of the KDP crystal because Co+ ions boost the SHG efficiency of LTCS and it was tested by Kurtz and Perry's technique. Electrical results documented the good conducting properties of LTCS crystal. The LTCS substance used to treat fungal and bacterial infections and this bacterial and fungal destroying property was validated by an antimicrobial assay.