Background
Metal-free, water-soluble and highly stable meso-tetra-(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (TPPS
4
) has been studied for their singlet oxygen quantum yield. However, TPPS
4
suffers from inherent shortcomings. To address these, TPPS
4
was conjugated to ternary copper indium sulphide/ zinc sulphide (CuInS
2
/ZnS) quantum dots (QDs).
Purpose
We herein report for the first time the synthesis of TPPS
4
–CuInS/ZnS QDs conjugate as an improved photosensitizer.
Methods
Water-soluble TPPS
4
was synthesized from tetraphenylporphyrin (TPPH
2
) after silica-gel purification. The CuInS/ZnS QDs were synthesized by hydrothermal method at a Cu:In ratio of 1:4. The porphyrin–QDs conjugate was formed via the daggling sulfonyl bond of the porphyrin and amine bond of the QDs. The effect of pH on the optical properties of TPPS
4
was evaluated. The effect of Zn:Cu + In ratio on the ZnS shell passivation was examined to reduce structural defects on the as-synthesized QDs.
Results:
Various spectroscopic techniques were used to confirm the successful conversion of the organic TPPH
2
to water-soluble TPPS
4
. The singlet oxygen generation evaluation shows an improved singlet oxygen quantum yield from 0.19 for the porphyrin (TPPS
4
) alone to 0.69 after conjugation (CuInS/ZnS-TPPS
4
) with an increase in the reaction rate constant (k (s-1)).