Novel conjugates of ferrocene with uracil, 5-fluorouracil,
tegafur,
or acyclovir are reported. Their synthesis involved (i) the azide–alkyne
1,3-dipolar cycloaddition or (ii) the formation of the ester linkage.
For the first time, we present an in-depth insight into the supramolecular
interactions between β-cyclodextrin and ferrocene-nucleobase
derivatives. Spectroscopic and voltammetric analyses performed within
this work suggested that the ferrocene or adamantane unit of the conjugates
interacted with the β-cyclodextrin’s inner cavity. The
methods applied for the supramolecular studies included 1H–1H ROESY NMR, 1H NMR titration, Fourier-transform
infrared spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, fluorescence spectra titration,
and 1H DOSY NMR. 1H DOSY NMR was also employed
to evaluate the apparent binding constants for all the complexes.
The ferrocene–acyclovir conjugate Fc-5 featured
the highest apparent binding constant value among all the complexes
tested.