The Cm3 ion, atomic number 96, has the electronic configuration [Rn core, 5f7] and is the actimde analog of the lanthanide ion Gd3 [Xe core, 4f7]. The ground term has only ' 87% 8S712 parentage due to the large spin-orbit . 08 3+. .. interaction as compared to the almost 100 /o S712 parentage for Gd . The electrostatic mteraction between equivalent electrons in the f7 shell results in a large gap between the octet state (8S712) of the ground term and the sextet states (6D712, 6P7i2, 6P5i2 ) of the excited multiplets. For Gd3 this splitting results in a gap greater than 30,000 cnf'. The greater spatial extent of the 5f electron shell results in a smaller electrostatic interaction between equivalent electrons in the 5f shell than in the 4f shell. Thus for Cm3, this splitting is on the order of 16,000 cm1. The ground term multiplet splitting is small, ( 2 -50 cm1) because the largest component of the ground multiplet has zero angular momentum.However for Gd3 in most crystals, this ground term splitting is much less than 1 cm1. Early detailed studies of the Cm3 optical spectra were performed with the 244Cm isotope. During the past decade or so, multi-milligram quantities of 248Cm (248Cm, Ti12 3.4x105y) have become available. A number of single crystals (LaCl3, LuPO4, Cs2NaYC16, CsCdBr3) have been doped with the 248Cm isotope and optical studies of these samples have been performed using laser selective excitation and fluorescence techniques. Excited state absorption studies allowed the collection of data to 40,000 cmt using two visible lasers. Results from these experiments will be reviewed and comparisons will be made between the 5f and 4f series.