“…Failing to activate the ATV brakes limits the youth's ability to reduce the speed or to stop the vehicle, which likely prevents them from avoiding unexpected hazards, such as obstacles or bystanders (Fathallah et al, 2008). In fact, previous research has shown that a significant number of ATV incidents include hitting a stationary object (Balthrop et al, 2007;Concannon et al, 2012;Helmkamp et al, 2011;Jennissen, Wetjen, Hoogerwerf, O'Donnell, & Denning, 2018;Lower & Herde, 2012).…”