Spectrum of endocrine disorders at the Paediatric Endocrine Clinic, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Jurayyan, Nasir A. M. Al

doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2012.10.002

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…In these cases, gynecomastia was determined to be physiological. Interestingly, one 8-year-old boy diagnosed with gynecomastia was found to have an oestrogensecreting adrenocortical adenoma, linking the tumor to the development of the condition in this particular case [21]. In a study conducted by Shirah, et al (2016), they retrospectively analyzed the surgical outcomes of 74 male patients diagnosed and treated for gynecomastia in their hospital.…”

Section: Epidemiology Of Gynecomastiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Overview on Epidemiology, Causes and Management of Gynecomastia

Salah Hussain,

Dubay k aldhafeeri,

Salah Jasim Selaibeekh

et al. 2023

SMHJ

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Background: Gynecomastia is characterized by the benign enlargement of male breast tissue, a condition witnessed across varied age brackets and influenced by several factors. While its global prevalence and causative factors have been comprehensively documented, there is a notable gap in understanding its specific implications within Saudi Arabia. Objective: The study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the etiology, epidemiology, and management strategies of gynecomastia, emphasizing its manifestation in the context of Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A comprehensive literature review was undertaken, sourcing articles and studies from established databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, facilitated by targeted internet searches, with particular emphasis of Saudi Arabia studies. Results: Gynecomastia's incidence notably peaks during puberty and in the older demographic, with various medications, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors contributing to its onset. Within Saudi Arabia, a 15-year case series reflected gynecomastia as the predominant benign male breast lesion, constituting 54% of such cases. In terms of treatment, hormonal therapies like tamoxifen and raloxifene, aromatase inhibitors, and certain androgens have been employed, albeit with varying degrees of efficacy. Surgical avenues such as liposuction and mastectomy present more conclusive solutions for the affected when pharmacotherapy is ineffective. Conclusion: Gynecomastia is a significant condition with diverse influencing factors. In Saudi Arabia, despite limited data, gynecomastia emerges as a pressing health concern. There exist a range of medical and surgical interventions, ensuring a holistic approach to patient care and management.

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Section: Epidemiology Of Gynecomastiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Overview on Epidemiology, Causes and Management of Gynecomastia

Salah Hussain,

Dubay k aldhafeeri,

Salah Jasim Selaibeekh

et al. 2023

SMHJ

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“…Many studies (for example Abdullah et al4 and Al Jurayyan5) have revealed that the incidence of endocrine disorders has increased in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in recent decades. After studying the growing incidence of endocrine disorders, Abdullah et al4 recommended the establishment of special health care services for adolescents at the primary, secondary, and tertiary care levels.…”

Section: The Needs Of Endocrinology and Endocrine Surgery Module At Tmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ten steps to plan, design, and implement an endocrinology and endocrine surgery module for the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University

Elfakey

Alghamdi

2016

AMEP

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“…It appears that little attention has been focused on growth and endocrine disorders in adolescents. [ 10 11 ] Hormonal problems affecting growth or sexual development can have significant effects on an adolescent's physical and emotional well-being.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Endocrine check-up in adolescents and indications for referral: A guide for health care providers

Sanctis

Soliman

Fiscina

et al. 2014

Indian J Endocr Metab

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The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that young people between the ages of 11 and 21 years should be seen annually by their pediatricians, since annual checkups can be an important opportunity for health evaluation and anticipatory guidance. Parents of infants and young children are accustomed to regularly visiting a pediatrician for their child's checkups. Unfortunately, when children reach the teen years, these annual checkups may decrease in frequency. In routine check-ups and medical office visits, particular attention should be paid to the possibility of a developmental or endocrine disorder. Early diagnosis and treatment may prevent medical complications in adulthood and foster age-appropriate development. Our purpose is to acquaint readers with the concept, based on current scientific understanding, that some endocrine disorders may be associated with a wide range of deleterious health consequences including an increased risk of hypertension and hyperlipidemia, increased risk of coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes, significant anxiety and lack of self-esteem. Understanding the milestones and developmental stages of adolescence is essential for pediatricians and all other health providers who care for adolescents. Treating adolescents involves knowledge of a variety of medical, social and legal information; in addition, close working relationships must be established within the adolescent's network to create an effective care system. In summary, we underline the importance of a periodic endocrine checkup in adolescents in order to identify endocrine problems early and develop an approach to treatment for those patients who need help during this time. Indications for endocrine referral for professional and other healthcare providers are also included. These lists are clearly not intended to be comprehensive, but will hopefully serve as a guide for specific clinical circumstances.

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Spectrum of endocrine disorders at the Paediatric Endocrine Clinic, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Cited by 5 publications

References 28 publications

Overview on Epidemiology, Causes and Management of Gynecomastia

Overview on Epidemiology, Causes and Management of Gynecomastia

Ten steps to plan, design, and implement an endocrinology and endocrine surgery module for the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University

Endocrine check-up in adolescents and indications for referral: A guide for health care providers

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