“…However, SAY is not itself a speech act verb, which makes it hard to determine the speaker's intentions. As summarised in (Proost, 2009), SAY, in contrast with CLAIM, PROMISE or THREATEN which are more specific, does not explicitly give information as to the speaker's attitude. When a speaker states "I will explain the rules of the game to you in a second'', we know that she wants to, and will, provide explanations and guidance to her interlocutor; however, if she claims ``I'm saying that I'm leaving", we cannot know, a priori, what her intention is: is she just informing, or threatening her audience?…”