Speech and language disorders in children from public schools in Belo Horizonte

Rabelo, Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos; Campos, Fernanda Rodrigues; Friche, Clarice Passos; Silva, Bárbara Suelen Vasconcelos da; Friche, Amélia Augusta de Lima; Alves, Cláudia Regina Lindgren; Goulart, Lúcia Maria Horta de Figueiredo

doi:10.1016/j.rppede.2015.08.008

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…The findings of the present study show that more than a half of the individuals screened for speech therapy were children and males. Although some studies report no considerable differences in prevalence between sexes 17 , most indicate that problems with human communication are more frequent among males 18,19 . With regard to age, studies show that speech problems are common among children less than 10 years old 20,21 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Characterization of care provided at a Speech Therapy School Clinic affiliated with the Brazilian public healthcare system

et al. 2020

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Objective: to characterize the care provided at a Speech Therapy School Clinic affiliated with the Brazilian public healthcare system, in 2016. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted with data from screening, discharge, discontinuation and medical records. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were assessed, by measuring waiting time and specialty. The reasons for treatment discontinuation were also investigated. The data were presented in tables and expressed as absolute and relative frequencies. Results: one hundred-seven individuals were screened, among whom 53.3% were children, 58.9% were males, 41.1% had language complaints and 35.5% had complaints regarding orofacial motor function. The mean waiting time to begin treatment was 6.6 months. Among all individuals screened, 80.3% began treatment. The treatment, more frequently, addressed orofacial motor function (39.1%) and language (37.9%). Discharge from treatment occurred in 28.6% of cases. Among the 37 individuals whose treatment was discontinued prior to completion, the main reason was abandonment/absences on the part of the patient (71.4%). Conclusion: the speech therapy care profile revealed a greater frequency of children, males and needs regarding language and orofacial motor function. The mean waiting time was 6.6 months and 20% of the individuals screened did not initiate treatment. A high frequency of discontinuation prior to completing treatment was found, due, mainly, to failure on the part of the patients to attend the sessions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Characterization of care provided at a Speech Therapy School Clinic affiliated with the Brazilian public healthcare system

et al. 2020

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“…It was also verified that the more advanced the age and the larger the number of rooms in the house, the lower the indicator score, or the lower the number of altered functions. Previous studies have shown that younger children are more likely to present speech disorders (13) and oral language changes compared with older children (14) . Studies on Public Health indicated that the number of rooms in the house is closely linked to socio-environmental and socioeconomic family issues (15) , and that it is associated with a larger number of available resources.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The association between the Motricity/Voice factor and complaints and diagnostic hypotheses of Motricity/Voice is justified by the complementarity of these areas (20) (Table 5). The sounds produced by the vocal folds are articulated by the articulatory organs within a source and filter process (20) , providing effective communication (14) . Regarding changes, studies have addressed the associations between oral breathing and cases of dysphonia (21) , considering that an inadequate breathing pattern can cause laryngeal compensation, such as exertion (20) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde para Crianças e Jovens (CIF-CJ) e Fonoaudiologia: associação com fatores sociodemográficos e clínico-assistenciais

Borges

Medeiros

Lemos

2020

CoDAS

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RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar fatores relacionados à Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde para Crianças e Jovens (CIF-CJ) representativos de mais de uma categoria e verificar sua associação com aspectos sociodemográficos e clínico-assistenciais em um ambulatório de avaliação fonoaudiológica. Método: Trata-se de estudo observacional, analítico e transversal, com base em análise retrospectiva de dados secundários. Foram incluídos 180 prontuários de pacientes entre 5 e 16 anos, avaliados de 2010 a 2014. Após a leitura desses prontuários, foram identificados os aspectos sociodemográficos e clínico-assistenciais, bem como a presença de categorias dos componentes Funções do Corpo e Atividades e Participação da CIF-CJ. Foram realizadas análises de distribuição de frequência e medidas de tendência central e dispersão das variáveis, além da análise fatorial, visando criar indicadores representativos das categorias da CIF-CJ identificadas. Para análise de associações, foram utilizados os testes Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis e a correlação de Spearman, adotando o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Foram identificados dois fatores para as Funções do Corpo que apresentaram associações de relevância estatística com as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínico-assistenciais. Para as Atividades e Participação, três fatores foram identificados, cujas associações se deram predominantemente com variáveis clínico-assistenciais. Conclusão: Foi possível a identificação de itens representativos e suas respectivas cargas fatoriais das categorias das Funções do Corpo e Atividades e Participação, sendo verificadas associações estatisticamente significativas entre eles e as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínico-assistenciais analisadas.

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“…Changes in orofacial motricity included morphological changes, decreased tension and altered movement of orofacial structures, and possible functional repercussions. The morphological aspects of face, lips, tongue, cheeks and occlusion, tension and mobility of the lips, tongue and cheeks were evaluated through clinical observation; counter-resistance tests with disposable wooden spatula and gloved finger to check the tension; mouth-to-smile movements, inflation and contraction of cheeks, tongue protrusion and retraction, and tongue movement towards the four cardinal points to verify mobility [7]. Problems related to breathing, chewing, swallowing, phonation, presence of deleterious oral habits and posture habits were considered.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Malocclusion and Changes in Orofacial Motricity in Children Patients

Marques

Felipe

Galvão

et al. 2018

MADOHC

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Modern Approaches in Dentistry andOral Health CareResearch Article periodontal disease. Furthermore, according to the National Research in oral health, SB Brazil 2010, nearly 25% of the children by age 5 had one type of malocclusion, also the numbers keep increasing among older children. Thus, malocclusion represents a serious public health problem due to its high prevalence and negative impacts on the quality of life of those individuals who are affected with it [3].Orofacial Motricity (OM) is related to the functional and structural aspects of the orofacial and cervical regions, including the functions of the stomatognathic system, such as suction, swallowing, chewing, breathing and articulation [4]. Due to the anatomical complexity of these muscular structures and because they are

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Speech and language disorders in children from public schools in Belo Horizonte

Cited by 6 publications

References 11 publications

Characterization of care provided at a Speech Therapy School Clinic affiliated with the Brazilian public healthcare system

Characterization of care provided at a Speech Therapy School Clinic affiliated with the Brazilian public healthcare system

Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde para Crianças e Jovens (CIF-CJ) e Fonoaudiologia: associação com fatores sociodemográficos e clínico-assistenciais

Malocclusion and Changes in Orofacial Motricity in Children Patients

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