“…Among them, the vector space model (VSM) [9], the latent semantic analysis (LSA) method [9], the Markov random walk (MRW) method [10], the maximum marginal relevance (MMR) method [11], the sentence significant score method [12], the LexRank [13], the submodularity-based method [14], and the integer linear programming (ILP) method [15] are the most popular approaches for spoken document summarization. Apart from that, a number of classification-based methods using various kinds of representative features also have been investigated, such as the Gaussian mixture models (GMM) [9], the Bayesian classifier (BC) [16], the support vector machine (SVM) [17] and the conditional random fields (CRFs) [18], to name just a few. In these methods, important sentence selection is usually formulated as a binary classification problem.…”