Background Although hearing aids (HAs)
and cochlear implants (CIs) can provide
significant benefits to persons with hearing loss,
users frequently report difficulty hearing in
noisy environments, particularly when there are
multiple talkers. Little is known about the
benefits provided by currently available wireless
microphones in multitalker situations.
Purpose The purpose of this study was to
compare the benefits received in speech
recognition in noise by adults with hearing loss
when using two different wireless microphone types
in a simulated group setting.
Research Design A quasi-experimental,
repeated-measures design was used where
performance in a control condition, HA/CI alone,
was compared with performance in two wireless
microphone intervention conditions.
Study Sample Participants included ten
listeners, aged 20-92 years, with bilateral
sensorineural hearing loss who were experienced HA
or CI users.
Intervention The two wireless microphones
by Phonak, Roger Pen, and Roger Select used the
same digital modulation protocol to transmit the
signal to compatible receivers. However, the Roger
Pen operated in a fixed omnidirectional mode,
whereas the Roger Select operated in an adaptive
directional mode.
Data Collection and Analysis Participants
were asked to repeat Hearing in Noise Test
sentences presented in restaurant noise in three
conditions: HA/CI alone, HA/CI with a Roger Pen,
or HA/CI with a Roger Select microphone placed in
the center of a round table. Sentences were
presented from one of five loudspeakers equally
spaced with the participant, while restaurant
noise was presented on each side at four
signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), including +5, 0,
−5, and −10 dB. A two-way, repeated-measures
analysis of variance was performed with main
effects of listening condition and noise
level.
Results Significantly greater speech
recognition performance was achieved with the
wireless microphones than with listening with just
the HA or CI. Furthermore, at the −5- and −10-dB
SNR conditions, the Roger Select resulted in
significantly better performance than the Roger
Pen microphone.
Conclusions The results suggest that the
Roger Select microphone can provide significant
benefits in speech recognition in noise over the
use of HA/CI alone (61%) and also significant
benefits over the use of a Roger Pen (16%) in a
simulated group dining experience.