1996
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.54.4735
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Speed meter as a quantum nondemolition measuring device for force

Abstract: Braginsky has proposed a speed meter (a speed or momentum measuring device), consisting of a small Fabry-Perot cavity rigidly attached to a freely moving test mass. This paper devises an optical readout strategy which enables the meter, when monitoring a classical force via speed changes, to beat the standard quantum limit-at least in principle.

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“… 1980 ; Braginsky and Khalili 1996 ) which introduce new methods for reducing the quantum noise (Purdue and Chen 2002 ; Kimble et al. 2002 ; Khalili and Levin 1996 ; Chen 2003 ; Chen et al. 2010 ).…”
Section: Radiation Pressure and Quantum Fluctuations Of Lightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 1980 ; Braginsky and Khalili 1996 ) which introduce new methods for reducing the quantum noise (Purdue and Chen 2002 ; Kimble et al. 2002 ; Khalili and Levin 1996 ; Chen 2003 ; Chen et al. 2010 ).…”
Section: Radiation Pressure and Quantum Fluctuations Of Lightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we will discuss two realizations, both found as prototypes in the early papers of [11,69], but later gradually deformed into the shape of km-scale laser interferometers [12][13][14]. A possible Michelson variant is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Speed Metersmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…There will be no associated back action, in contrast to the case of measuring non-conserved quantities. For a free mass, the conserved quantity is the momentum (speed), and it can be measured, e.g., by adopting speed-meter configurations [11][12][13][14][15]. For a high-frequency mechanical oscillator, the conserved quantities are the mechanical quadratures X 1 and X 2 , which are defined by the equations:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Having the ability to vary this readout phase provides an extra degree of freedom for optimising the quantum noise-to-signal ratio for gravitational wave signals. This is an assumed feature in some quantum non-demolition schemes [41,39] which introduce new methods for reducing the quantum noise [137,99,98,51,52]. Up to this point we have only considered pure vacuum noise and linear optical effects, both of which are valid approximations for previous generations of gravitational wave detectors.…”
Section: Noise-to-signal Ratio For Balanced Homodynementioning
confidence: 99%