Sperm morphology and IVF pregnancy rate: comparison between Percoll gradient centrifugation and swim-up procedures

Zwalmen, P. Van Der; Bertin-Segal, G.; Geerts, L.; Debauche, C.; Schoysman, R

doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137383

Cited by 120 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…According to Van den Zwalmen et al (1991), centrifugation in Percoll is more than simple washing of spermatozoa, and has been shown to raise the probability of fertilization in IVF attempts. In a study by de Maistre et al (1996), examination of spermatozoa after centrifugation with Percoll gradient revealed that areas actively involved in the processes of capacitation and acrosomal reaction were frequently labelled by lectins, indicating that this method modifies the glycosylation pattern of structures important for egg fertilization.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of sperm preparation method on in vitro fertilization in pigs

Matás¹,

Coy²,

Romar³

et al. 2003

Reproduction

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study was designed to determine the effect of different sperm preparation treatments before IVF on the acrosome reaction, oocyte penetration time, early embryo development and timing of female and male pronucleus formation. Pooled sperm-rich fractions were (i) washed in PBS, (ii) left unwashed, or (iii) layered in a Percoll gradient. In Expt 1, the proportion of acrosome-reacted spermatozoa, determined by staining with fluorescein isothiocyanate-labelled peanut agglutinin lectin and propidium iodide, was highest after treatment with Percoll (P < 0.001). In Expt 2, oocytes matured in vitro were co-cultured with spermatozoa for 2, 4 or 6 h. Attached spermatozoa were then removed and the oocytes were cultured in fresh IVF medium for 16 h. Both sperm treatment and co-culture time were found to affect penetrability and monospermy rates (P < 0.001); spermatozoa treated with Percoll showed fastest oocyte penetration and highest penetrability. In Expt 3, matured oocytes were co-incubated with spermatozoa pretreated by the procedures (i), (ii) and (iii) for 2, 6 and 2 h respectively. Putative zygotes were then washed and transferred to medium NCSU-23 until the blastocyst stage. In this experiment, sperm treatment had a significant effect on the cleavage rate (P < 0.001) and rate of blastocyst formation (P < 0.05); the group treated with Percoll showed the highest rate of blastocyst formation. Finally, in Expt 4, timing of female and male pronucleus formation for each sperm treatment was determined 4, 6 and 8 h after insemination. The time of female and male pronucleus formation was affected by the sperm treatment and was faster for the Percoll group (P < 0.05). The findings of the present study indicate that treatment with Percoll yields the best results in this in vitro pig embryo production system.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of sperm preparation method on in vitro fertilization in pigs

Matás¹,

Coy²,

Romar³

et al. 2003

Reproduction

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The switch from a transcriptionally quiescent to an active embryonic genome displays chromosomal or genetic errors of i.e. paternal genes-an effect which is known as Blate paternal effect^ [11,12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of paternal factors on cleavage stage and blastocyst development analyzed by time-lapse imaging—a retrospective observational study

Neyer

Zintz

Stecher

et al. 2015

J Assist Reprod Genet

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose Various time-lapse studies have postulated embryo selection criteria based on early morphokinetic markers. However, late paternal effects are mostly not visible before embryonic genome activation. The primary objective of this retrospective study was to investigate whether those early morphokinetic algorithms investigated by time-lapse imaging are reliable enough to allow for the accurate selection of those embryos that develop into blastocysts, while of course taking into account the correlation with the type of injected spermatozoa. Methods During a period of 18 months, a total of 461 MII oocytes from 43 couples with severe male factor infertility and previous Bexternal^IVF failures after cleavage-stage embryo transfer (ET) were fertilized by intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI). Thereof, 373 embryos were monitored in a time-lapse incubator until ET on day 5. Blastocyst outcome in combination with three previously postulated MKc (cc2: t3-t2, 5-12 h; t3, 35-40 h; t5, 48-56 h) and the morphology of the selected sperm were analyzed. Results A significant increase in the rate of blastocysts (54.0 vs. 36.3 %; P<0.01) and top blastocysts (25.3 vs. 10.8 %; P<0.001) was observed in the group of those meeting all three morphokinetic criteria (MKc3). However, MKc3 were only met in 23.3 % of all embryos. Moreover, TBR was influenced by the type of injected spermatozoa. In both groups, TBR decreased dramatically (MKc3, 35.0 vs. 17.0 %; MKc<3, 14.2 vs. 8.4 %) when class II/III sperm instead of class I were injected. Conclusion Early morphokinetic parameters might give some predictive information but fail to serve as a feasible selective tool for the prediction of blastocyst development given the influence of the type of spermatozoa injected.

show abstract

“…Therefore, similar to the cervix and oviduct, Percoll may act as a challenging barrier for spermatozoa, operating as sperm selection technique for excluding sperm cells less capable in performing successful fertilization. There is good evidence that morphologically normal spermatozoa offer the best fertilizing potential (POUSETTE et al, 1986; VAN DER ZWALMEN et al, 1991;ARRUDA et al, 2011;OLIVEIRA et al, 2013). Van Der Zwalmen et al (1991) demonstrated that Percoll technique selects sperm samples with better morphological quality from normal as well as from poor semen samples.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of different in vitro sperm challenges and in vivo fertility of bovine semen batches

Oliveira

Ribeiro

Silva

et al. 2017

Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The aim of this work was to submit sperm cells to different laboratory challenges and to compare in vitro results with in vivo semen fertility. Four different batches from the same Brangus bull were used in a timed-AI program of 332 Brangus cows. Each batch (B) was submitted to the following procedure: semen sample was thawed at 36°C for 30 seconds (control). Sperm motility parameters, plasma membrane integrity, sperm morphology, and concentration were assessed. Then, an aliquot of thawed sample was incubated in a water bath at 45°C for 40 min (thermal challenge group; TCG) and another aliquot was centrifuged at 500 xg (Percoll gradient 45%/90%) for 15 min (centrifugation challenge group; CCG). Centrifuged semen was also submitted to another thermal challenge, being incubated (water bath) at 45°C for 40 min (centrifugation + thermal challenge group; CTCG). At the end of each challenge (CCG, TCG, and CTCG), the same laboratory tests used for control group were repeated. The following conception rates (CR) were observed for each batch: B1 = 48.9% (44/90); B2 = 44.2% (23/52); B3 = 55.5% (40/72); B4 = 43.2% (51/118); (p < 0.10). In the lab, B3 presented higher (p ≤ 0.05) progressive motility (PM) than B4 after thawing (control group) and after all sperm challenges (TCG, CCG, and CTCG). However, despite B3 and B4 having demonstrated a similar percentage of plasma membrane integrity (PMI) to the control group (B3 = 66.7 ± 1.3 and B4 = 65.2 ± 3.3), B3 demonstrated higher (P ≤ 0.05) percentage of PMI (37.2 ± 2.5) than B4 (26.7 ± 3.3) after passing through the most stressing in vitro challenge (CTCG). The semen batch presenting the highest resistance to in vitro challenges was the one that presented a trend for higher in vivo fertility, suggesting that submitting semen samples to laboratory challenges may be an interesting alternative for selecting batches with greater field fertility. Keywords: Conception rate. In vitro sperm resistance. Timed-AI. ResumoO objetivo deste estudo foi estressar células espermáticas em diferentes desafios laboratoriais e comparar os resultados in vitro com a fertilidade in vivo do sêmen. Quatro partidas de um mesmo touro Brangus foram utilizadas em um programa de IATF de 332 vacas Brangus. Cada partida foi submetida ao seguinte procedimento: a amostra de sêmen foi descongelada a 36°C por 30 segundos (grupo controle). Foram avaliados parâmetros de motilidade espermática (CASA), integridade da membrana plasmática (PMI), morfologia e concentração espermática. Em seguida, uma alíquota da amostra descongelada foi incubada em banho-maria a 45°C durante 40 minutos (grupo de desafio térmico, TCG) e outra alíquota foi centrifugada a 500 xg (gradiente de Percoll 45%/90%) durante 15 min (grupo desafio de centrifugação, CCG). Uma aliquota do sêmen centrifugado foi ainda submetida ao desafio térmico, sendo incubado a 45°C durante 40 min (grupo de desafio térmico + centrifugação, CTCG). No final de cada desafio (CCG, TCG e CTCG), os mesmos testes laboratoriais utilizados para o grupo de controle f...

show abstract

Sperm morphology and IVF pregnancy rate: comparison between Percoll gradient centrifugation and swim-up procedures

Cited by 120 publications

References 0 publications

Effect of sperm preparation method on in vitro fertilization in pigs

Effect of sperm preparation method on in vitro fertilization in pigs

The impact of paternal factors on cleavage stage and blastocyst development analyzed by time-lapse imaging—a retrospective observational study

Assessment of different in vitro sperm challenges and in vivo fertility of bovine semen batches

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About