2003
DOI: 10.1080/0144361031000153663
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Sperm, oocyte or zygote transmigration as a cause of adnexal stump heterotopic pregnancy

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(2 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, it remains unclear how separate implantation occurs, following multiple fertilization with multiple ovulations. In HAP cases with primary AP, two possibilities may account for the unusual pathogenesis based on the idea that the sperm, ovum, or zygote could migrate through the peritoneal cavity without losing its fertilization potential 6,30 . One possibility is that one of the embryos, fertilized in the tube, reversely migrates into the peritoneal cavity and becomes implanted on the peritoneal surface, while another one normally migrates to the uterine cavity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…On the other hand, it remains unclear how separate implantation occurs, following multiple fertilization with multiple ovulations. In HAP cases with primary AP, two possibilities may account for the unusual pathogenesis based on the idea that the sperm, ovum, or zygote could migrate through the peritoneal cavity without losing its fertilization potential 6,30 . One possibility is that one of the embryos, fertilized in the tube, reversely migrates into the peritoneal cavity and becomes implanted on the peritoneal surface, while another one normally migrates to the uterine cavity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In HAP cases with primary AP, two possibilities may account for the unusual pathogenesis based on the idea that the sperm, ovum, or zygote could migrate through the peritoneal cavity without losing its fertilization potential. 6,30 One possibility is that one of the embryos, fertilized in the tube, reversely migrates into the peritoneal cavity and becomes implanted on the peritoneal surface, while another one normally migrates to the uterine cavity. An alternative scenario is that one of ova escapes from fimbria trapping, and then becomes fertilized by a sperm in the peritoneal cavity and thereafter becomes implanted on the peritoneal surface; however, whether fertilization occurs in the peritoneal cavity or not remains unclear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%