Spezifische psychoanalytische Interventionen

Differential Effects of Accumbens Core vs. Shell Lesions in a Rat Concurrent Conditioned Place Preference Paradigm for Cocaine vs. Social Interaction

“…Rekindling the interest of a recovering drug dependent individual toward non-drug-associated activities remains one of the biggest challenges in the therapy of substance-use disorders [1] , [2] . Among these “alternative”, i.e., non-drug-associated, activities, social interaction is of special importance because psychotherapy, one of the mainstays of therapy, depends on the addict's ability to engage in beneficial social interactions (again) and because dyadic social interaction is arguably the biggest single beneficial factor of psychotherapy itself [3] , [4] . To study the neurobiological basis of the reallocation of behavior away from the drug of abuse toward social interaction, we developed a rat experimental model based on the conditioned place preference (CPP) paradigm in which only four 15-min episodes of social interaction with a gender- and weight-matched male conspecific (i) reversed CPP from cocaine to social interaction despite continuing cocaine training and (ii) prevented the reinstatement of cocaine CPP [5] .…”

Lernziel: Kontextbezogene psychotherapeutische Kompetenz

“…Dabei ist zu beobachten, dass mehr Relationalität in der Medizin gefordert und erprobt wird (Klein 2003;Henschel 2003), während die Technisierung durch den "Medikozentrismus" in der Psychoanalyse eher beklagt wird Zwiebel 997). Das aus dem Kontextmodell abgeleitete Verhältnis von spezifischen zu allgemeinen Wirkfaktoren wird hinsichtlich ihrer interventionstechnischen Bedeutung für die Psychoanalyse von Berns untersucht (Berns 2004).…”