2005
DOI: 10.1109/tit.2005.855594
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Sphere-packing bounds in the Grassmann and Stiefel manifolds

Abstract: Applying the Riemann geometric machinery of volume estimates in terms of curvature, bounds for the minimal distance of packings/codes in the Grassmann and Stiefel manifolds will be derived and analyzed. In the context of space time block codes this leads to a monotonically increasing minimal distance lower bound as a function of the block length. This advocates large block lengths for the code design. Index Terms-Sphere packings, space-time codes, Gilbert-Varshamov/Hamming bounds, Stiefel/Grassmann manifold2) … Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“… Stiefel manifold: According to [8], [13], Stiefel manifold provides better optimization with quick convergence. Emplying this Stiefel manifold technique, matrice obtained from Stiefel manifold enhances the receiver optimization of the basic and massive MIMO system.…”
Section: B Types Of Manifolds With Feedbackmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“… Stiefel manifold: According to [8], [13], Stiefel manifold provides better optimization with quick convergence. Emplying this Stiefel manifold technique, matrice obtained from Stiefel manifold enhances the receiver optimization of the basic and massive MIMO system.…”
Section: B Types Of Manifolds With Feedbackmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Stiefel manifold, Q is full column rank matrix which has unique solution. According to [13], Stiefel manifold can be employed in the feedback channel of the basic and massive MIMO system where dimensions of matrices could be controlled through this manifold. The space of orthonormal matrices, which is rectangular with k < n have associated in definition 1.…”
Section: B Impact Of Mse In Ee Gainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Grassmann manifold G Nr,N j (C) is set of all N j -dimensional subspaces in C Nr [33]- [35]. Since each jammer and Bob have N j and N r antennas, respectively, the channel matrix from each jammer to Bob constructs an N j -dimensional subspace in C Nr .…”
Section: A Geometric Interpretations Of Jamming Channelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The packing radius of Q denoted by δ p (Q) is the maximum radius of each metric ball which is non-overlapped such that [33]- [35] …”
Section: B Alignment Measure Among K Jamming Subspacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[30], [15], whereas [30] also contains explicit constructions for packings in the (real) Grassmann manifold. In [32] a differential geometric connection (based on [16]) has been developed to construct space time (and space frequency) codes for for the coherent and non-coherent channel case. Further research [17] led to space time codes with reduced design complexity by utilizing III.5.…”
Section: Proofmentioning
confidence: 99%