“…Among them, nickel selenide has attracted great attention recently due to the varied electronic configuration, diverse components, and flexible composition for structure tunning, while efforts are still required to improve their intrinsic activity and tolerance during the catalysis reaction process to make them more competitive in the commercial market [11][12][13][14]. Some strategies were proposed to rationally enhance the catalytic performance by changing the electronic structure and rearranging the valence electrons, including doping, defecting, facet tunning, or interface engineering [15][16][17].…”