2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.06.008
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Sphingosine-1-phosphate inhibits H2O2-induced granulosa cell apoptosis via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

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Cited by 78 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Z-VAD almost completely inhibited caspase3 cleavage. These results suggest that H 2 O 2 can induce apoptosis in ovarian granulosa cells, which was consistent with the previous studies [17]. Since Bcl-2 family proteins are the major regulators of apoptosis, we determine how Bcl-2 family members are involved in granulosa cell apoptosis induced by H 2 O 2 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Z-VAD almost completely inhibited caspase3 cleavage. These results suggest that H 2 O 2 can induce apoptosis in ovarian granulosa cells, which was consistent with the previous studies [17]. Since Bcl-2 family proteins are the major regulators of apoptosis, we determine how Bcl-2 family members are involved in granulosa cell apoptosis induced by H 2 O 2 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…These events protect against translocation of the pro-apoptotic proteins from the cytosol to the mitochondria and reduce cell death. Several studies have found that S1P, synthesized by Sphk1, is responsible for promoting pro-survival processes through PI3K/Akt [27,31,35]. Here we demonstrated that inhibition of Sphks/S1P formation by SKI II reduced PI3K/Akt phosphorylation on Serine 473 and reduced its activity.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…The detrimental effects of oxidative stress, particularly DNA damage, are involved in ageing, degenerative diseases and cancer [5]. In human granulosa cells, treatment with H 2 O 2 increases the percentage of apoptotic cells in a dose-dependent manner and increases the levels of activated caspase-3 [20]. In the present study, our results also showed that treatment of COV434 cells with H 2 O 2 caused DNA damage and induced apoptosis on the basis of the increase in the caspase-3/-7 activity levels, exposure of PS in the cell membrane, nuclear fragmentation, pyknosis and visible cell shrinkage, which are typical of apoptosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes cellular damage related to ageing [7], which leads to apoptosis of granulosa cells [6, 12]. Subsequently, apoptosis of granulosa cells leads to follicular atresia [14, 20]. Thus, fol‍licles decline gradually with ageing and disappear completely at the time of menopause.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%