2015
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7416
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Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 promotes leukocyte rolling by mobilizing endothelial P-selectin

Abstract: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) participates in inflammation; however, its role in leukocyte rolling is still unclear. Here we use intravital microscopy in inflamed mouse cremaster muscle venules and human endothelial cells to show that S1P contributes to P-selectin-dependent leukocyte rolling through endothelial S1P receptor 3 (S1P3) and Gαq, PLCβ and Ca2+. Intra-arterial S1P administration increases leukocyte rolling, while S1P3 deficiency or inhibition dramatically reduces it. Mast cells involved in triggerin… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…injection of 10 mg fingolimod for just 1 h attenuated histamine-induced neutrophil recruitment to the mouse cremaster muscle (29). This was corroborated by a more recent study showing that S1P 3 , Gaq, phospholipase Cb, and Ca 2+ are employed to mobilize P-selectin in response to histamine (69). The conceptual advance in this study is the discovery that epicutaneous application of fingolimod on the skin of mice (10 mg) and humans (25 mg) significantly perturbs established inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…injection of 10 mg fingolimod for just 1 h attenuated histamine-induced neutrophil recruitment to the mouse cremaster muscle (29). This was corroborated by a more recent study showing that S1P 3 , Gaq, phospholipase Cb, and Ca 2+ are employed to mobilize P-selectin in response to histamine (69). The conceptual advance in this study is the discovery that epicutaneous application of fingolimod on the skin of mice (10 mg) and humans (25 mg) significantly perturbs established inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…S1P3 plays a crucial role in endothelial inflammation and atherosclerosis, promoting leukocyte adhesion to the endothelium. 27,28 However, another report gives S1P3 a dual pro/anti-inflammatory role. 11 Our results fit with S1P3 as a proinflammatory receptor.…”
Section: Tnf-α and Apom-bound S1p Modify The Expression Of S1p-relatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expression of S1PR3 in endothelial cells drives leukocyte rolling by upregulating P‐selectin in a G q , phospholipase C‐dependent fashion. S1P released by mast cells acts on S1PR3 to drive leukocyte rolling and recruitment to sites of inflammation (Nussbaum et al, ). Altogether, these studies present compelling evidence that S1PR3 plays a multifactorial role in immunity by affecting dendritic cell maturation, macrophage chemotaxis and killing, and neutrophil and eosinophil recruitment, while also promoting immune cell recruitment by driving leukocyte rolling on endothelial cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%