2021
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20210116
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 5 (S1PR5) regulates the peripheral retention of tissue-resident lymphocytes

Abstract: Tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells provide long-lasting immune protection. One of the key events controlling TRM cell development is the local retention of TRM cell precursors coupled to downregulation of molecules necessary for tissue exit. Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 5 (S1PR5) is a migratory receptor with an uncharted function in T cells. Here, we show that S1PR5 plays a critical role in T cell infiltration and emigration from peripheral organs, as well as being specifically downregulated in TRM cells… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…However, the immunosuppressive effect of the functional S1P receptor antagonists fingolimod and siponimod were attributed to the internalization and degradation of S1P 1 [ 13 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ]. These findings agree with our data showing no difference in immune cell infiltration caused by S1P 5 deficiency although, potentially, subsets such as tissue-resident memory T cells were not specifically assessed [ 58 ]. Nevertheless, both of these drugs, which are approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, also have a high affinity for S1P 5 [ 13 , 59 , 60 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…However, the immunosuppressive effect of the functional S1P receptor antagonists fingolimod and siponimod were attributed to the internalization and degradation of S1P 1 [ 13 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ]. These findings agree with our data showing no difference in immune cell infiltration caused by S1P 5 deficiency although, potentially, subsets such as tissue-resident memory T cells were not specifically assessed [ 58 ]. Nevertheless, both of these drugs, which are approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, also have a high affinity for S1P 5 [ 13 , 59 , 60 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Indeed, several transcription factors that may participate in the control of ABCs have been implicated as potential upstream regulators of ABC transcriptional programs in genome‐wide analyses although their role has not yet been fully dissected at the mechanistic level. Among them are ZEB2, a well‐known target and transcriptional partner of T‐bet, 113,230,231 EGR proteins and ATF3 that appear to be broad regulators of the transcriptional networks of ABCs in SLE patients, 22,70 and Maf proteins whose downregulation may be associated with decreased expression of some of the myeloid features in autoimmune ABCs 27 . Genetic manipulations in murine models have furthermore highlighted the involvement of Bcl6 84 and c‐Myb 232 although their precise mechanistic contributions to ABC formation and differentiation have not been fully defined.…”
Section: Other Regulatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[47] The requirement for S1PR5 down regulation in mediating T cell residency was recently recognized in skin T RM cells through the T-bet-Zeb2-S1PR5 axis. [48] Interestingly, Zeb2 expression is strongly induced during NK cell maturation in a T-bet-dependent manner. [49] Collectively, Zeb2 might also act downstream of T-bet in promoting S1PR5 in NK cells, thereby contributing to NK cell migration and function.…”
Section: Control Of Tissue Residency Versus Traffickingmentioning
confidence: 99%