2016
DOI: 10.1093/femspd/ftw063
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Sphingosine 1-phosphate signaling impacts lymphocyte migration, inflammation and infection

Abstract: Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a sphingosine containing lipid intermediate obtained from ceramide. S1P is known to be an important signaling molecule and plays multiple roles in the context of immunity. This lysophospholipid binds and activates G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) known as S1P receptors 1-5 (S1P1-5). Once activated, these GPCRs mediate signaling that can lead to alterations in cell proliferation, survival or migration, and can also have other effects such as promoting angiogenesis. In this re… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Among a variety of factors that mediate switch BMMs to pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype, S1P is probably one of the most potent regulatory molecules [36]. S1P has been implicated in many key cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and survival [37]. Besides, S1P acts as a crucial inflammatory mediator and can be released in response to inflammation and following injury [36,38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Among a variety of factors that mediate switch BMMs to pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype, S1P is probably one of the most potent regulatory molecules [36]. S1P has been implicated in many key cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and survival [37]. Besides, S1P acts as a crucial inflammatory mediator and can be released in response to inflammation and following injury [36,38].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These data are in agreement with recent studies highlighting a central role of S1P-induced immune cell polarization in many different cellular types including T cell, macrophage, and mast cell [46], further proving that S1P production is necessary for M1 polarization. Many studies have reported that polarization of immune cells appear to be mediated via the binding of S1P to S1P receptors [37]. However, S1P signaling is complex and may have both pro-and anti-inflammatory properties, especially for BMMs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the pivotal evaluation of nivolumab, the median time to response was 3.7 months. 19 There is the possibility that such effects could mitigate synergy with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, which enhance the function of T lymphocytes; however, the otherwise immunostimulatory properties of sonepcizumab nonetheless make such combinations theoretically attractive. The phase 3 studies of nivolumab and cabozantinib in patients with mRCC allowed for up to 2 prior therapies and unlimited prior therapies, respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, S1PRs are considered candidate therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases, including MS, psoriasis, asthma, and polyneuritis, and also for hematologic and solid tumors, ischemic stroke, and wound healing (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). FTY720 (fingolimod) is a modulator of S1P receptors 1, 3, 4, and 5 with therapeutic effects on RRMS (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%